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Joana Breidenbach, Bettina Rollow - New Work needs Inner Work

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Joana Breidenbach, Bettina Rollow

New Work needs Inner Work

2019

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Chapter 1 From hierarchy to the development of potential S. 1-14

„… Chapter 1 From hierarchy to the development of potential 2 Ground Control to Major Tom Take …” „… . Organisational development in the digital age Our working world is undergoing a fundamental change. Conventional …” „… recognise developments at an early stage. Another factor is that many people feel a widening gap between …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… is practice-oriented and follows the working process of organisational development. Many steps can …” „… be taken by teams on their own, even without external support. For some further developments …” „… developments is that they concentrate on the external, visible dimension of change. This problem lies at the …”

Chapter 9 Redesigning the organisation S. 89-115

„… the last section of the New Work development process. About 18 months have passed since Bettina …” „… organisational development process in which there is no new organisational chart, no new management structure …” „… and no redistribution of company shares – is this even organisational development at all? Over the …”

Chapter 2 Outside and Inside S. 15-24

„… values. At the beginning of any development process, it is important to locate the organisation along …” „… hinder creativity, initiative and the development of potential. In such cases Bettina begins her work …” „… entrepreneurs with money, knowledge and networks. At the beginning of the organisational development process …”

Chapter 4 Assessing the current situation: Leading and cooperating S. 37-46

„… Structure Meaning-making Processes Employee developmentImpact A similar list was created in the course of …” „… , clearly defined roles and objectives. In the course of the development towards more self-organisation …” „… reluctant The AQAL Model with Development Levels from Spiral Dynamics Keks Ackerman CC BY-NC, based on Ken …”

Chapter 7 Inner clarity and the big picture S. 63-80

„… . But the fixed rules and sequences can also impede my own creativity and development; they can …” „… we will not be able to perceive new developments. In order to change the filter again, we have to …” „… undergo an internal development. That’s what Inner Work is all about. In order to work well in …”

Chapter 8 The equilibrium between reflection and implementation S. 81-88

„… question. Instead, participants themselves must find an appropriate balance between employee development …” „… one day offer more room for employee and company development, only leads to endless discussions and …” „… and development process and draw attention to their potential and deficits, employees seek feedback …”

Exercises S. 119-136

„… are used by her during the various workshops in the organisational development process. In particular …” „… development and corporate culture. Standard processes and formats The standard format Throughout the …” „… organisational development process, it is useful to give participants the opportunity to exchange ideas in small …”

Chapter 3 Instruments for internal navigation S. 25-36

„… repeatedly use the AQAL model from Chapter 2 for the internal processes of organisational development. In …” „… the iceberg serve as basic models for the entire organisational development process and are …” „… the inspiration zone Throughout the organisational development process it is important that people …”

Chapter 5 New Work as avoidance S. 47-52

„… modalities like potential development, constructive cooperation and creativity. Rather, it is rooted in …” „… . An important goal of the development process is to organise teams in such a way that they have as …”

Chapter 6 Escape or inspiration? S. 53-62

„… development process of an organisation that wants to move towards New Work and self-organisation. With …” „… . However, in order for the team to continue their development process (and not throw this book against the …”

Catalogue of questions for self-organisation S. 117-118

„… environment (team, product, market environment)? • Do we see relevant trends and developments in the market …”

References S. 137-138

„… Dialgue about Development. in: Culture and History 7: 79–100 Chapter 8 Buurtzorg 2018 …”

doi.org/10.15358/9783800661404

Wolfgang Kahl, Marc-Philippe Weller - Climate Change Litigation

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Wolfgang Kahl (ed.), Marc-Philippe Weller (ed.)

Climate Change Litigation

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

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III. Other developments in the Netherlands S. 372-377

„… III. Other developments in the Netherlands 38 There have been several developments in the …” „… the Shell case is that the court has to deal with a hazardous global development, in relation to which …” „… , including a sector-by-sector overview, as well as the developments and measures impacting the emissions. The …”

II. Historical development and state of recognition S. 46-48

„… . II. Historical development and state of recognition 1. Historical development 3 According to general …” „… judicial development of the law – India.11 South Africa and the Canadian Province of Quebec possess more …” „… [o] and [p] of the Law on Sustainable Development) adds to its ex ante concept of the PPP a …”

IV. Innovations in investment law & policy related to clean energy, climate change and sustainable development S. 182-196

„… & policy related to clean energy, climate change and sustainable development 39 Further, and equally …” „… developments 40The trends in investment law indicate changes in legal practice in case law, model Bilateral …” „… SDGs.121 At the same time, because these developments are more recent, there has been very little …”

II. International policy & treaty commitments to climate justice & investment in carbon neutral/negative sustainable development S. 169-173

„… Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) noted that to meet the targets set out in the global …” „… Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and to achieve the high international ambition of the Paris Agreement …” „… climate change, in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including by …”

III. Development of a regime on environmental liability: From liability for transboundary harm to genuine international environmental liability S. 152-161

„… liability respectively. III. Development of a regime on environmental liability: From liability for …” „… arbitral tribunal developed two fundamental principles, which influenced the development of international …” „… development of an international liability regime for environmental damages, are the decisions of the UN …”

I. Introduction S. 168-169

„… developments in international investment law and policy related to renewable energy, climate change mitigation …” „… Change Litigation in South Africa, Law, Environment and Development Journal 35, 2017; Banda/Fulton …” „… , Litigating Climate Change in National Courts: Recent Trends and Developments in Global Climate Law …”

V. Conclusions S. 196-197

„… dispute, there is a need to make a sound case.202 V. Conclusions 70 Certain sustainable development …” „… climate-resilient development, as per the UNFCCC Paris Agreement, and to take bold action on climate change, as …” „… outlined in the global SDGs. New investment-related developments in trade, climate change, ozone and …”

II. Climate change law and litigation in Brazil S. 274-279

„… Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Apropos, it is worth recalling that sustainable …” „… development is a constitutional principle according to a leading case of the Supreme Federal Court.17 There is …” „… theses committed to sustainable development21 essential to the present and, especially, future …”

IV. Concluding observations: Necessary features of a regime on international environmental liability S. 161-166

„… of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 1992, expressly proclaim the responsibility of …” „… rapid development of science and technology, the ILC attached no list of potentially hazardous …” „… development of an international regime on environmental liability is still in the process of development …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… development, our handbook aims to pave the way for further legal research on climate change and upcoming legal …” „… ................................................................................................ ......................................... 46 II. Historical development and state of recognition …” „… ........................................................................ 46 1. Historical development …”

IV. Climate litigation in Brazil: analyses of cases S. 281-286

„… -Climate-Legislation-and-Litigation-in-Brazil.pdf (accessed on: 1/20/2019). On the Climate Change Law and the principle of sustainable development …” „… of the principle of sustainable development, see Wedy, Sustainable Development and the Brazilian …” „… / microsites/climate-change/wedy_-_sustainable_development_and_brazilian_judges.pdf (accessed on: 1/ 20/2019). 45 Brazil, Supreme Federal Court. Extraordinary appeal no. 22164/SP …”

II. Climate change through the environmental impact assessment process S. 290-299

„… government had granted Redbank Power Company a development approval to construct a power station, fired by …” „… coal washery tailing. Greenpeace lodged an appeal, arguing that the Court should refuse development …” „… nothing in law or policy that required them to prohibit a power station development, and this was a more …”

I. Introduction S. 363-365

„… Expanding Definitions of the Duty of Care’ (2017) 13(2) McGill Journal of Sustainable Development Law; Van …” „… ................................................................................. 28 III. Other developments in the Netherlands ................................................... 36 …” „… development in the Netherlands. First, the success of the Urgenda case has inspired other environmental groups …”

III. Key frameworks: ‘sustainability’, ‘environmental justice’ – and ‘ecological justice’ S. 26-33

„… . Thompson list “sustainable development” and “environmental justice” as two of four “analytical frameworks …” „… Report (1987): “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without …” „… “sustainable” with “development”. Moreover, the Brundtland Report’s “sustainable development” caters for future …”

III. Climate change litigation guiding investment risk assessment & decision-making S. 173-182

„… permitting processes for major development and energy infrastructure projects on grounds of insufficient …” „… Pembina Institute for Appropriate Development and Others v. Attorney General of Canada and Imperial Oil …” „… Warrnambool City Council permitting the development of a residential area on lowlying wetlands.51 The tribunal …”

I. Introduction S. 46

„… Covenant on Environment and Development, 5th ed. IUCN 2015; Kaswan, Adaptation justice, in: Farber/Peeters …” „… ................................................................................................ ..... 1 II. Historical development and state of recognition..................................... 3 1 …” „… . Historical development ............................................................................. 3 2 …”

III. Legal remedies which may be used in climate litigation in Brazil S. 279-281

„… development and private property as a fundamental right. It is important to adopt a pragmatic and supportive …” „… economic development and profit within a reality marked by clean and sustainable energy can be verified in …” „… -Climate-Legislation-and-Litigation-in-Brazil.pdf (accessed on: 1/20/2019). On the Climate Change Law and the principle of sustainable development …”

II. Challenges (and possibilities) for global governance and international law S. 3-7

„… sustainable development and change by spurring global action to limit climate change and address its adverse …” „… worth: promoting their relevance in the development, application and interpretation of laws, especially …” „… standard of care already is international law and the development of most future obligations in …”

I. Introduction S. 272-274

„… http://www.cop24.katowice.eu/ (accessed on: 1/5/2019); Wedy, Climate Change and Sustainable Development in …” „… / default/files/microsites/climate-change/files/Publications/Collaborations-Visiting-Scholars/wedy_-_cc_ sustainable_development_in_brazilian_law.pdf (accessed on: 1/20/2019); Wedy, Climate Legislation …” „… -Climate-Legislation-and-Litigation-in-Brazil.pdf (accessed on: 1/20/2019); Wedy, Sustainable Development and the Brazilian Judge, 2015, available …”

I. Introduction: climate change – a global threat S. 2-3

„… climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, (October 2018 …” „… climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai …” „… the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty (October 2018 …”

I. Introduction S. 324-325

„… , looking at it more broadly and in detail, two developments demonstrate that the situation is evolving. For …” „… Environment and of the Economic Development) and the National Register of quotas to account for their release …” „… with managing the National Register, adopting a low-carbon development strategy in order to support the …”

1. Addressing the causes of climate change S. 7-12

„… rethinking of the concept of economic growth and its legal underpinnings. Economic development needs to be …” „… sustainable development of resilient ecological, social, and economic systems in the face of uncertainty and …” „… . 32In-built flexibility, system-science based goals and dynamic developments based on principles such …”

IV. Functions S. 51-54

„… global climate change regime in lieu of the CBDR but, rather, a further development of the CBDR …” „… , Principles p. 38 et seq. 40 Exception: Art. 6(p) of the Law on Sustainable Development of the Canadian …” „… Covenant on Environment and Development41 also follows this understanding. The instrumental concept of the …”

V. Coda: “more time tunnels of different sizes” S. 43-45

„… address (‘glocal’) infrastructure, which is at the ‘bottom’ of the interplay of technical development …” „… Council of Environmental Law (eds.), Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development, 5th ed …” „… ................................................................................................ ..... 1 II. Historical development and state of recognition..................................... 3 1 …”

IV. Suitability of arbitration proceedings for climate change disputes S. 105-114

„… Gerrard, Sustainable Development Law & Policy, Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2012, 12–14, 56; Peppers, Is Climate …” „… still requires units (international emission trading). 58In addition, the Clean Development Mechanism …” „… the Clean Development Mechanism.52 61Disputes (and subsequently arbitrations) may arise also between …”

V. Conclusion S. 286-288

„… principles of precaution, prevention and sustainable development. Moreover, the principle of environmental …” „… deforestation, for rationalization of agricultural activity, for the development of the means of transport by …” „… appliances with low energy consumption, for the development of geoengineering and other essential actions in …”

II. Regulatory and planning framework on climate change in Italy S. 325-329

„… Environment and of the Economic Development) and the National Register of quotas to account for their release …” „… with managing the National Register, adopting a low-carbon development strategy in order to support the …” „… . 7In order to encourage the development of renewable sources and reach the 2020 target, Article 4 of …”

I. Introduction S. 306-308

„… several important reasons to take stock of the jurisprudential developments in the UK at the current …” „… early 1990s, with litigation concerning wind farm development. The perceived negative visual impact of …” „… turbines. We discuss renewable energy development in section III.1. below, and trace the shifting pattern …”

VI. Conclusion S. 530-535

„… change will continue to cause environmental damage and threaten economic development. In this respect, it …” „… Demand Plan Act (Bundesbedarfsplangesetz) § 12e Energy Industries Act (EnWG) for the development of …” „… national grid extension on the federal level. 154 E.g. network development plan, § 12c EnWG. 155 BVerwG …”

4. Australia S. 544-545

„… interest and to promote sustainable development.100 On the whole, Wedy considers the legal framework …” „… Canada, 2019 QCCS 2885, at 56; Pembina Institute for Appropriate Development and Others v. Attorney …” „… first time: A hypothetical development leading to a comparable environmental pollution does not make an …”

III. Legal nature S. 48-51

„… Rica and – based on judicial development of the law – India.11 South Africa and the Canadian Province …” „… originator. Quebec (Art. 6[o] and [p] of the Law on Sustainable Development) adds to its ex ante concept of …” „… various soft law documents, especially Principle 16 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development …”

III. Why is investor-led action needed? S. 471-475

„… .16 However, despite some selected positive developments, on the global scale, commitments and …” „… manufacturing, related research and development (‘R&D’) and CO2-scarce products.39 At the time of the study …” „… trade-off with other priorities’.41 However, in view of the recent developments as well as evidence that …”

III. Litigating the transition to a low carbon society: clean energy, airports, and fracking S. 311-319

„… in planning law. Planning law generally encompasses the use and development of land, such as the …” „… the planning policy framework now has a “presumption of sustainable development” that meant that …” „… policy statements that compel planning decisions makers to encourage the development of low-carbon energy …”

VII. Conclusion S. 60-62

„… Generations’ Rights Protection: Recent Legal Developments before the Colombian Supreme Court, 30 J. Envtl. L …” „… Environmental Law: Two Recent Developments, 50 N.Y.U. J. Int’l L. & Pol. 1417 (2018); Daya-Winterbottom, The …” „… Environmental Law, in: Tams/Sloan (eds.), The Development of International Law by the International Court of …”

I. Introduction S. 535-537

„… extinction of the dinosaurs, and that only marks the beginning of this development, https://www.spiegel …” „… self-development), is threatened.14 4 In light of this fact, a heated debate has emerged globally in legal …” „… climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, B.1.; IPCC, 2014: Climate …”

II. The Urgenda case S. 365-372

„… ) McGill Journal of Sustainable Development Law, 305–324; Roy/Woerdman. Situating Urgenda v the Netherlands …” „… was set up in the context of the United Nations to handle climatological studies and developments. The …” „… Veen/De Graaf 371 III. Other developments in the Netherlands 38 There have been several developments in …”

I. Introduction: the judicialization of climate change governance S. 64-66

„… Alvarado/Rivas-Ramírez, A Milestone in Environmental and Future Generations’ Rights Protection: Recent Legal Developments …” „… Awards in International Environmental Law: Two Recent Developments, 50 N.Y.U. J. Int’l L. & Pol. 1417 …” „… ); Fitzmaurice, The ICJ and International Environmental Law, in: Tams/Sloan (eds.), The Development of …”

V. Perspective climate litigation to enforce climate law S. 525-530

„… development of airports or road construction projects as long as fossil fuel motorization remains prevalent …” „… continue to cause environmental damage and threaten economic development. In this respect, it is …” „… Demand Plan Act (Bundesbedarfsplangesetz) § 12e Energy Industries Act (EnWG) for the development of …”

2. Canada S. 544

„… interest and to promote sustainable development.100 On the whole, Wedy considers the legal framework …” „… Canada, 2019 QCCS 2885, at 56; Pembina Institute for Appropriate Development and Others v. Attorney …”

3. Brazil S. 544

„… interest and to promote sustainable development.100 On the whole, Wedy considers the legal framework …” „… Canada, 2019 QCCS 2885, at 56; Pembina Institute for Appropriate Development and Others v. Attorney …”

2. Role of the NGOs S. 550

„… Development Ministry’s efforts to introduce a special act “regulating human rights and environmental due …” „… on their role within the framework of the development of the Paris Agreement on climate protection …”

III. Climate protection and current corporate law S. 455-464

„… , it is true for environment- and climate-related legal provisions as well that the development of …” „… – OECD Guidelines for Multinational 64 A thorough treatment of the development and conceptions of the CSR …” „… , Asset Manager Perspective 01/2018, The Sustainable Development Goals and the Government Pension Fund …”

II. Litigating climate targets: holding the government to account S. 308-311

„… , licensing and permitting of a development (such as the extension of an airport) that have climate change …” „… developments” in scientific knowledge or European or international law or policy (section 2(2)). In exercising …” „… development of land, such as the administrative regulation and permitting of land to be used for low-carbon …”

I. Introduction S. 509-513

„… ................................................................................................ ... 30 a) Standing under the Environmental Appeals Act........................... 30 b) Development of …” „… ). This Chapter focusses on this practice in Germany both today as well as on possible developments in the …” „… Environment and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development: available at …”

V. Conclusion: potential and limitations of judicial climate protection S. 80-81

„… judicial interpretation and development of the law plays a crucial part in establishing the legal order for …” „… infolge Klimawandels, Europäische Grundrechte-Zeitschrift Vol. 46 (2019), 1; Hart, The Development of …”

I. Introduction S. 120-123

„… Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals;8 the UN Global Compact …” „… www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/GuidingPrinciplesBusinessHR_EN.pdf. 8 https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/. 9 …”

III. Emerging avenues for climate change litigation S. 299-303

„… developments in this space, there are also several other potentially promising arenas for future climate change …” „… developments are a sign of significant advances to come in future years. 2. Human rights law 53The regime for …” „… ‘environmental degradation, climate change and unsustainable development constitute some of the most pressing and …”

1. USA S. 543-544

„… interest and to promote sustainable development.100 On the whole, Wedy considers the legal framework …” „… Canada, 2019 QCCS 2885, at 56; Pembina Institute for Appropriate Development and Others v. Attorney …”

3. Corporate climate responsibility S. 550-551

„… Development Ministry’s efforts to introduce a special act “regulating human rights and environmental due …” „… on their role within the framework of the development of the Paris Agreement on climate protection …”

3. Response measures to climate change S. 13-14

„… the climate change related damage of its greenhouse gas emissions marks a significant development in …” „… courts will be forced to take legal decisions with political implications. A development of more active …”

II. Notion – environmental liability – what does it mean and what is the purpose in the context of a liability regime? S. 151-152

„… elements in defining environmental damage and liability respectively. III. Development of a regime on …” „… , which influenced the development of international environmental law. It established the principle sic …”

VI. Conclusion S. 486-487

„… the economy going. 64 The recent developments raise hope that the global investment community might be …” „… change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, 2018; IPCC, Summary for Policymakers …”

1. Environmental Damage Act S. 549-550

„… , Habersack/Ehrl are critical of the Federal Development Ministry’s efforts to introduce a special act “regulating …” „… environmental aspects as well. Such an 154 Cf on their role within the framework of the development of the Paris …”

3. Emission reduction objectives in the constitution? S. 553-554

„… – necessary – dynamic revision and adaptation of these objectives to new, possibly unforeseen developments …” „… so high in the first allocation periods, due to unforeseen technological developments, that there was …”

V. Conclusions and the future climate litigation in the UK S. 322-324

„… over the last two decades to encourage the development of lowcarbon energy. With the adoption of the …” „… , looking at it more broadly and in detail, two developments demonstrate that the situation is evolving. For …”

II. Climate change litigation in public law S. 338-346

„… paper focuses on climate litigation in public law (II.), while the last part examines its development in …” „… climate change. The development of climate change litigation in French public law is also the result of …” „… challenging the government’s decisions regarding the articulation of economic development with environmental …”

V. What can investor-led action achieve? S. 477-486

„… developments show an increasing amount of shareholder activism campaigns globally and their visibility as of …” „… organization that is monitoring the development of the financial system, has set up the Task Force on …” „… monitors the developments.129 Similar steps could be taken by virtually all companies that contribute to …”

I. Introduction S. 150-151

„… a liability regime? ..................................... 7 III. Development of a regime on …” „… .......................................................... 11 2. Development of the treaty law on civil liability .................................. 13 3 …”

I. Introduction S. 337-338

„… (II.), while the last part examines its development in private law (III.).5 II. Climate change …” „… gas emissions and that better position communities to adapt to climate change. The development of …”

IV. Conclusion and prospects S. 464-466

„… February 2019, the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development submitted a draft of a …” „… https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/german-development-ministry-drafts-law-on-mandatoryhuman-rights-due-diligence-for-german-companies; last consulted on 30.11.2019. 94 Available at …”

IV. Time for investor-led action S. 475-477

„… Agreement.48 Despite such unprecedented and decisive developments, the world community is in urgent need to …” „… safe strategy.”67 V. What can investor-led action achieve? 30Recent developments show an increasing …”

III. Formal role of NGO’s in climate litigation against the state S. 516-525

„… are complaints against climate-damaging projects, usually against development consent or permits for …” „… assertive, since both the Aarhus Convention and EU developments must be taken into account. 35b) Development …” „… for infringement of a subjective right). After the development of case law outlined above (both by the …”

I. Introduction S. 430-431

„… strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to …” „… development, one can speak of a worldwide movement, which, under the common slogan of ‘Climate Justice’, is …”

I. Introduction S. 289-290

„… and Forrest, Ecologically Sustainable Development and the Great Barrier Reef – a delicate balance of …” „… 4. New development – Rocky Hill decision.............................................. 35 5. Future …”

II. Greenhouse gas reduction obligations of EU Member States under EU law S. 219-221

„… gas-emission reduction among the Member States relative to the overall economic development of each state. 7The …” „… States relative to the overall economic development of each state.16 For example, Germany has to reduce …”

III. The Paris Agreement in the courtroom S. 208-215

„… weighing competing interests, such as environmental protection and economic development. However, their …” „… mitigation plan on the basis of the irish Climate Action and Low Carbon Development Act.107 The plan lacked …” „… the development itself and its effects will last well into the second half of this century. The issue …”

IV. Litigation relating to the obligation of governments and public bodies to address climate change S. 262-269

„… dismissed. 32In a 2005 case, Pembina Institute for Appropriate Development and Others v. Attorney General of …” „… for Appropriate Development and Others v. Attorney General of Canada and Imperial Oil, [2008] FC 302 …” „… our review of climate cases in Canada that may speak to broader trends and developments in this …”

II. Climate law and governance in Canada S. 255-258

„… Environment and Sustainable Development concluded that “Environment Canada has no overall implementation plan …” „… Environment and Sustainable Development, Office of the Auditor General of Canada, 2014, online …”

III. The law of delict S. 412-423

„… gas emissions and the state and development of a given regional microclimate. 42 It seems even more …” „… effect relationship between the emissions of a certain plant and the development of the global climate.19 …” „… large role in the development of the global climate. Carving out individual causal relationships in a …”

IV. Major legal issues S. 14-17

„… legal decisions with political implications. A development of more active European courts would mirror …” „… strive to formulate and communicate long-term low greenhouse gas emissions development strategies. 48 See …”

III. “Giudizio universale” (the last judgment): a high-profile case to be litigated by the first months of 2020 S. 329-333

„… 17A National Adaptation Plan – NAP for the implementation of the NAS is currently under development …” „… information in schools; – the adoption of measures to encourage sustainable development, also by promoting the …”

4. Private enforcement S. 554-558

„… – necessary – dynamic revision and adaptation of these objectives to new, possibly unforeseen developments …” „… so high in the first allocation periods, due to unforeseen technological developments, that there was …”

IV. Choice of Law S. 138-149

„… this development in § 145, according to which “(1) The rights and liabilities of the parties with …” „… a liability regime? ..................................... 7 III. Development of a regime on …” „… .......................................................... 11 2. Development of the treaty law on civil liability .................................. 13 3 …”

III. Climate change litigation in private law S. 346-363

„… the situation of the company, the development of its business activities, its economic and financial …” „… allowing companies to omit information on impending developments or business negotiations in exceptional …” „… Expanding Definitions of the Duty of Care’ (2017) 13(2) McGill Journal of Sustainable Development Law; Van …”

II. Analysis: structures of judicial involvement in climate protection S. 66-72

„… . L. 28 (2016), 19 (23). Part 1. Fundamental questions 66 Payandeh the development of international …” „… Permanent Court of 14 See Fitzmaurice, in: Tams/Sloan (eds.), The Development of International Law by the …”

2. Addressing the consequences of climate change S. 12-13

„… significant development in law. 58In another example, in Leghari v Federation of Pakistan, an appellate court …”

II. Climate change arrived in the investment community S. 470-471

„… .16 However, despite some selected positive developments, on the global scale, commitments and …”

5. United Kingdom S. 545-546

„… hypothetical development leading to a comparable environmental pollution does not make an unacceptable …”

II. The concept of environmental damage S. 489-496

„… establishment of a development plan pursuant to § 30 or § 33 BauGB, or due to a special review under species …” „… , sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, B.1, B.2. 26 IPCC, Summary for Policymakers, 2014 …”

I. Introduction S. 98-99

„… Look Like, Sustainable Development Law & Policy, Vol. 12, Issue 2 2012, 12–14, 56; Hay, Winds of Change …”

VI. Conclusion S. 427-429

„… strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to …”

V. Conclusion S. 95-97

„… , Sustainable Development Law & Policy, Vol. 12, Issue 2 2012, 12–14, 56; Hay, Winds of Change? Confidentiality …”

I. Introduction: global warming’s spatiotemporal strangeness – “tricky” to imagine S. 23

„… Environment and Development, Our Common Future, 1987; Wackernagel/Rees, Our Ecological Footprint. Reducing …”

V. Conclusion S. 269-271

„… in Canada that may speak to broader trends and developments in this burgeoning field. First …”

VI. Environmental impact S. 437-439

„… strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to …”

I. Introduction S. 488-489

„… context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and …”

VI. Instruments S. 58-60

„… developments, one can read the PPP into traditional causes of action, at least in the sense that they …”

I. Introduction S. 82-83

„… , Menschenrechtsverletzungen infolge Klimawandels, Europäische Grundrechte-Zeitschrift Vol. 46 (2019), 1; Hart, The Development …”

II. Constitutional foundations S. 83-85

„… . 19 Hart, The Development of Positive Obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights by the …”

I. Introduction S. 218-219

„… among the Member States relative to the overall economic development of each state. 7The basic principle …”

IV. Times, spaces (and agents) of global warming S. 33-43

„… ecofeminists claim that ‘we’ should move from ‘sustainable development’ (supra mn. 14) towards “sustainable …” „… address (‘glocal’) infrastructure, which is at the ‘bottom’ of the interplay of technical development …”

V. Potential role for litigation in national courts S. 17-21

„… , across state borders and jurisdictions. Judges talk to each other and watch legal developments in other …”

I. Introduction S. 254-255

„… 2010, 927; “2014 Fall Report of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development” (Fall …”

II. Random sampling: Lliuya v. RWE – approaching liabilities for climate damages inductively S. 23-26

„… . Thompson list “sustainable development” and “environmental justice” as two of four “analytical frameworks …”

III. The Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights S. 85-88

„… . 19 Hart, The Development of Positive Obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights by the …”

V. Arbitral institutions and climate change S. 114-118

„… , has closely followed the development of international climate treaties and the rise of climate change …”

II. NGO independent access to court as exception to the rule – the German standing rules in a nutshell S. 513-516

„… redress are complaints against climate-damaging projects, usually against development consent or permits …”

I. Introduction S. 199-200

„… Till Tomorrow?, 25 RECIEL 174 (2016); Zahar, The Paris Agreement and the Gradual Development of a Law …”

IV. Criminal prosecution of climate activism: an emerging area of climate litigation S. 319-322

„… encourage the development of lowcarbon energy. With the adoption of the net zero target, there needs to be a …”

IV. Evaluation: the legitimate functions of courts in climate protection S. 76-80

„… judicial interpretation and development of the law plays a crucial part in establishing the legal order for …”

V. Contents and limits S. 54-58

„… of these conventions to promote sustainable development also encompasses the prevention, reduction or …”

III. Contextualization: factors influencing the role of courts S. 72-76

„… of sustainable development.80 At the same time it consists of narrowly framed treaty-based …”

III. Jurisdiction S. 125-138

„… developments in forum access: comments on jurisdiction and forum non conveniens, Max-Planck Institute …” „… development of systems of strict liability. (17) The law applicable should be determined on the basis of where …”

I. Introduction S. 450-452

„… development”. The recommendation by the Committee on Legal Affairs and Consumer Protection demonstrates that …”

I. Introduction S. 469-470

„… : https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/literature/whitepaper/viewpoint-towards-a-common-language-forsustainable-investing-january-2020.pdf; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD work in support of climate …”

III. Public law litigation S. 244-250

„… developments would soon render the Clean Air Act obsolete.” In the Court’s view, the “broad language of § 202(a …”

II. The Paris Agreement and the legal nature of its provisions S. 200-208

„… principle of equity as well as the right to sustainable development and the obligation to reduce emissions …”

V. Liability of EU Member States under Francovich doctrine? S. 224-236

„… breach Art. 3(5) TEU, which obliges the EU to contribute “to the strict observance and the development of …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406779237

John Erpenbeck, Lutz Rosenstiel, Sven Grote, Werner Sauter - Handbuch Kompetenzmessung

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John Erpenbeck, Lutz Rosenstiel, Sven Grote, Werner Sauter

Handbuch Kompetenzmessung

2017

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Messung von Führungskompetenzen – Leadership Effectiveness and Development (LEaD®) S. 113-135

„… 113 Messung von Führungskompetenzen – Leadership Effectiveness and Development (LEaD®) Stefan L …” „… Development) beschreibt 1 Beim LEAD®-Modell handelt es sich um ein geschütztes Kompetenzmodell von A47 …” „… , Management Audits, Development Center). Der LEaD-Fragebogen zur Selbst- und Fremdeinschätzung verfolgt …”

ASSESS by SCHEELEN®, ASSESS Performance Analyse®, ASSESS Kompetenzanalyse®, ASSESS 360-Grad-Analyse® – Entwicklung von Kompetenzmodellen, Management Development, strategisches Kompetenzmanagement S. 136-148

„… -Grad-Analyse® – Entwicklung von Kompetenzmodellen, Management Development, strategisches Kompetenzmanagement …”

Strategische Kompetenzentwicklung – Kompetenzen maßgeschneidert erarbeiten, einschätzen, messen und entwickeln S. 99-112

„… Performance Management, Learning & Development oder Talent Management und Nachfolgeplanung), um die …” „… Kompetenzen zu erreichen • Verknüpfung mit Instrumenten und Prozessen rund um Learning & Development, Talent …” „… °-Feedbacks bekannt), Development Centers oder Personalkonferenzen. Kompetenzen bilden auch den roten Faden …”

Das Bochumer Inventar zur berufsbezogenen Persönlichkeitsbeschreibung (BIP) S. 580-596

„… spezielle BIP-Version wird konzernweit in Assessment- und Development-Centern in deutscher und englischer …” „… ; Personalplatzierung; Development Center; Personalentwicklung; Potenzialanalyse; Coaching; Soft Skills; Selbstbild …” „… these years: Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age. Life-Span Development and …”

Behavioural Event Interview (BEI)/ Emotional and Social Competency Inventory (ESCI) S. 500-514

„… . Sluyter (Eds.). Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence: Implications for Educators. New York …” „… Schultheiss, O. C. & Köllner, M. G. (2014). Implicit motives and the development of competencies: A …”

Schlagwortverzeichnis S. 731-737

„… Qualifikationsrahmen (DQR) 300 Development Center 580 Diagnoseinstrument 615 Diskursanalyse XXXII Dispositionen …”

Key Leadership Factors KLF S. 478-499

„… ). Personality correlates of leadership development in Canadian forces officer candidates. Canadian Journal of …” „… , A.; Bono, J. E. & Thoresen, C. J. (2003). The core self-evaluations scale: Development of a measure …” „… . & Rubin, I. M. (1969). Motivation of research and development entrepreneurs: Determinants of company …”

Leistungsmotivationsinventar (LMI) S. 546-567

„… motivation: The development of a comprehensive measure. Journal of Occupational and Applied Psychology, 12 …” „… ). Individual differences in trait motivation: Development of the Motivational Trait Questionnaire …”

Multimodales Interview S. 568-579

„… assessment. Hoboken, S. 297–316 Feild, H. S. & Gatewood, R. D. (1989). Development of a selection interview …”

Das Kienbaum Management Assessment – eignungsdiagnostische Kompetenzerfassung in Abhängigkeit von Funktionsebenen und unternehmerischen Anforderungen S. 48-63

„… . (1996). A theory of adult intellectual development: Process, personality, interests, and knowledge …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Messung von Führungskompetenzen – Leadership Effectiveness and Development (LEaD®) Stefan L …” „… Kompetenzmodellen, Management Development, strategisches Kompetenzmanagement Regina J. Euteneier/Frank M. Scheelen …”

Erfassung von Verhaltenskompetenzen: CAPTain (Computer Aided Personnel Test answers inevitable) S. 215-234

„… (Intercultural Development Inventory) (N = 59) untersucht. Die Verfahren wurden gewählt, da sie häufig in …”

shapes – Berufliches Verhalten S. 412-429

„… : Beispielreport shapes competency development report (Auszug) Zudem ermöglicht das »snap-it«-Tool den Abgleich des …”

Kompetenzerfassung, -messung, -bewertung und -anerkennung in Europa – konzeptionelle Gestaltungsmerkmale und die praktische Umsetzung S. 697-730

„… . eu/content/work-based-competence-development-and-recognition) (vgl. European Commission; Cedefop; ICF International 2014h, S. 3). 7. Methodische Ausgestaltung …” „… : 08.05.2015) CEDEFOP (2014). Use of validation by enterprises for human resource and career development …”

Der Kompetenzreflektor – ein Verfahren zur Analyse, Reflexion und Validierung von Kompetenzen S. 82-98

„… : stefanie.hiestand@ifbe.uni-hannover.de oder http://www.individualized-development.de. • Industriegewerkschaft Bergbau, Chemie, Energie …”

PIAAC (Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies) S. 625-643

„… ; computerbasierte Messung Entwickler Verantwortlich: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD …”

Stabilisieren oder dynamisieren: Das Balance-Inventar der Führung (BALI-F) S. 190-214

„… , D. A. (1984). Experiential learning. Experiences as the source of learning and development …”

doi.org/10.34156/9783791035123

Maria Cristina Caldarola, Joachim Schrey - Big Data and Law

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Maria Cristina Caldarola, Joachim Schrey

Big Data and Law

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

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H. Development of a Big Data application S. 83-116

„… H. DEVELOPMENT OF A BIG DATA APPLICATION 252If data of any kind is to flow into a Big Data …” „… faith acquisition does not change this. H. Development of a Big Data application 84 2. Legitimacy of …” „… . Development of a Big Data application 86 265The example shown in Figure 42 illustrates this: if personal data …”

E. Lawful ground for data processing (collection, acquisition, transmission, evaluation and commercialization) S. 53-70

„… development. Consequently, future analyses cannot be included in the declaration of consent with the effect …” „… consent thus carries the latent risk that it cannot keep up with the dynamics of the further development …” „… further development. 208 This dynamic situation requires that with each new purpose of processing, the …”

B. Types of data S. 15-36

„… . Databases and collections 25 creation – independent of the respective software development service – which …” „… manufacturer and are intended to protect his investments in the development of databases from external access …” „… therefore required. 98Without corresponding investments in the development of a database, the protection of …”

K. Data protection impact assessment S. 147-148

„… development and ongoing operation of the Big Data application when the following are present: – data that are …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… )............................................. 79 H. Development of a Big Data application …” „… ................................................................................................ .................................. 117 I. Development of an erasure concept …”

A. Introductory remarks S. 1-14

„… third parties upon the development and operation of a Big Data application are effectively counteracted …” „… , and that the undisturbed development and operation of the Big Data application be ensured for the …”

L. System data protection when operating Big Data applications S. 149-154

„… self-determination results from the right to the free development of personality in Art. 2 (1) GG in conjunction 129 …”

I. Erasure obligations S. 117-134

„… Data application. I. Development of an erasure concept 371Each part of the data stock of a Big Data …” „… a data category (e.g. surname, first name, address, religious affiliation). Whether I. Development …”

J. Relevant rights of data subjects in Big Data applications according to the GDPR S. 135-146

„… capability/designated purpose – separation of functions (production/testing/development) 11. Recoverability 458 Measures …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406779367

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Thomas M. J. Möllers

Legal Methods

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

Results in this title

XIII. Limits to development of the law S. 547-550

„… has been transposed into national law.76 XIII. Limits to development of the law 45Death of an …” „… legislature may, as an exception, require development of the law if there is a massive legal protection gap …” „… constitutionally compliant development of the law against the unambiguous wording – as shown by the recognition of …”

III. Ordinary forms of development of the law S. 234-254

„… forms of development of the law 81 The statute cannot cover all cases, which is why courts are called …” „… upon to develop the law (chapter 1 mn. 37 ff.). This section will look at ordinary cases of development …” „… of development of the law undertaken by the ECJ (part 5). 1. Teleological reduction a) Methodical …”

I. The uncertain boundaries of permissible development of the law S. 449-455

„… development of the law Bibliography: Bruns, Alexander, Zivilrechtliche Rechtsschöpfung und Gewaltenteilung, JZ …” „… boundaries of permissible development of the law ..... 4 1. The boundaries of permissible development of the …” „… consequences of permissible or improper development of the law …”

V. Development of the law in conformity with the Constitution S. 395-404

„… the principle of equality?143 V. Development of the law in conformity with the Constitution 1. The …” „… contradictory case law of the Federal Constitutional Court 64In part, the legal concept of development of the …” „… . Development of the law should not be permitted if it violates the unambiguous wording144 or the subjective …”

VI. Teleological counter concepts and simple forms of legal development S. 540-541

„… VI. Teleological counter concepts and simple forms of legal development 18 Dogs and criminal damage …”

VII. Balancing and weighting of various arguments in the context of development of the law S. 486-488

„… VII. Balancing and weighting of various arguments in the context of development of the law 1. Rules …” „… argumentation (chapter 1 mn. 90) is initially borne by the party invoking the development of the law. However …” „… development of the law in conformity with the Constitution (chapter 11 mn. 68 ff.) and for European law the …”

II. First step: traditional arguments S. 455-461

„… and Neuner, the concept of development of law contra legem should therefore only be used if …” „… development of law is improper without exception.40 5. Arguments to avoid improper development of the law 24In …” „… contrast to the aforementioned views, the limits of permissible development of the law should be structured …”

VI. Fifth step: Limits to competences S. 471-486

„… whether the result should be derived directly from European law (chapter 12 mn. 26 ff.). 2. Development of …” „… national law in conformity with the directive and its limits 80The development of national law is also …” „… here. The development of the law contra legem remains improper (in detail chapter 12 mn. 76 ff.). 3 …”

III. Second step: A glimpse of the legal consequences S. 461-467

„… consequences 1. Impact-oriented considerations in development of the law 47Even with traditional interpretation …” „… , impact-oriented considerations could ensure a result (chapter 5 mn. 56 ff.). In the field of development of the …” „… the legal consequences of development of the law (section 3), i. e. the lawyer compares the legal …”

V. Examination sequence and ranking of argumentation concepts as building blocks of a metamethodology S. 519-531

„… the context of development of the law (2.e); in particular, the limits of development of the law must …” „… of arguments (chapter 14 mn. 100 f.). e) Step Five: Development of the law and its limits 97This also …” „… means that the limits of development of the law must be addressed. The legal solution aims to prevent an …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… principles of law, determining the boundaries of permissible legal development, an examination sequence of …” „… ................................................................................................ ........ 71 b) Historical development of natural law …” „… ..................... 119 4. Interpretation, substantiation and development of the law …”

V. Fourth step: Higher-ranking European law and international law S. 470-471

„… European law and international law 1. Development of the law in conformity with primary law and regulations …” „… 79 European law ranks higher than German law and can shift the boundaries of permissible development …” „… development of 115 BVerfG, Judgment of 24.10.1996, 2 BvR 1851/94 et al., BVerfGE 95, 96, 133 – Border guards …”

VIII. Summary of chapter 13 S. 488-489

„… VIII. Summary of chapter 13 119 I. The limits of permissible development of the law are among the …” „… judicial development of the law had been presented, here a five-step system is presented. It seeks to cover …” „… the relevant arguments for and against development of the law, and thus to avoid development of the …”

III. Secondary law: regulations, directives, recommendations S. 416-437

„… development of the law in favour of the recognition of a horizontal thirdparty effect, since only the Member …” „… , i. e. occupational disability caused by an accident.89 4. Development of the law in conformity with …” „… the directive a) The requirements of the ECJ for the further development of the law in conformity with …”

VI. Summary of chapter 12 S. 444-447

„… limits of permissible development of the law are thus reached much more quickly than with development of …” „… the law in conformity with Union law (chapter 12 mn. 24 ff.) and development of the law in conformity …” „… law before a European norm has primacy of application. The limits of permissible development of the …”

VI. Summary of chapter 11 S. 404-406

„… right by a third party can block development of the law. Instead, constitutional control by the Federal …” „… (verfassungskonforme Auslegung), development of the law in conformity with the Constitution (verfassungskonforme …” „… Constitution, development of the law in conformity with the Constitution and constitutionally-oriented …”

VI. Summary of chapter 14 S. 531-533

„… ; international law Step Five: Development of the law and its limits: correction of wording, intent, systems …” „… (chapter 14 mn. 101 ff.) a) Impermissible development of the law contra legem protection of legitimate …” „… ) Binding development of the law intra legem extra ius development of the law in conformity with primary law …”

IV. Third step: The Constitution as higher-ranking law S. 467-470

„… interpretation in conformity with the Constitution or even development of the law in conformity with the …” „… can have a strong primacy effect and, if necessary, force development of the law or, conversely …” „… Development of the law in conformity with the Constitution through the prescriptions of private law can be …”

II. Subjective versus objective theory S. 225-234

„… the development of the law, and use the 105 The image stems from Heck, AcP 112 (1914), 1, 19 ff. 106 …” „… forms of development of the law 225 legal methods to methodically ‘rationalise’ a desired result.107 The …” „… rapid technological developments.114 One of the most controversial questions of legal methodology …”

II. Primacy of application and the obligation to interpret in conformity with Union law S. 411-416

„… interpretation and development of the law31 so that, for example, broad interpretation in conformity with the …” „… directive in accordance with German doctrine includes narrow interpretation and development of the law.32 …” „… development of the law. In the course of interpretation in conformity with primary law, other provisions of …”

I. Teleological counter concepts to formal arguments S. 209-225

„… Chapter 6 Teleological counter concepts and simple forms of development of the law Bibliography …” „… forms of development of the law .............................................. 81 1. Teleological …” „… ) .............................................................. 130 5. Ordinary forms of development of the law at the European level . 149 IV. The difficult search …”

Appendix. Selected figures of argumentation S. 551-557

„… of permissible development of the law (chapter 10 mn. 95, chapter 12 mn. 76 ff., chapter 13 mn. 4 ff …” „… ., 115), see Omission Development of the law (chapter 13 mn. 21 ff.) Development of the law in conformity …” „… with the Constitution (chapter 11 mn. 64 ff.) Development of the law in conformity with the directive …”

I. The different functions of the Constitution S. 374-384

„… conformity with the Constitution in private law 55 V. Development of the law in conformity with the …” „… . Development of the law in conformity with the Constitution as a legal concept …” „… ................................................................................................ 65 373 3. Case groups of permissible development of the law in conformity with the Constitution …”

III. Legal creativity and legal thinking S. 503-513

„… law as development of law.95 The Federal Constitutional Court claims to develop the individual ‘open …” „… invents new fundamental rights through development of the law96 – such as the right to guarantee a minimum …” „… the Basic Law is used to develop not only the free development of personality as a settled fundamental …”

I. Legal methodology as a theory of legitimacy and justification S. 535

„… . Teleological counter concepts and simple forms of legal development …” „… development of the law ............................................................... 45 XIV. A modern legal …” „… United States.1 Could one justify a different result by interpretation or development of the law? 2Answer …”

IV. The difficult search for telos S. 254-257

„… of law principle (chapter 1 mn. 25 ff.). d) General analogy and the development of new legal concepts …” „… . Teleological counter concepts and simple forms of development of the law 255 Expropriation (BayEG)303). On the …” „… structure.309 II. There is a difference between interpretation and development of the law, as the …”

I. Interpretation and subsumption S. 110-121

„… ................................................................................................ ............. 30 4. Interpretation, substantiation and development of the law.............. 34 II. Grammatical …” „… Member States 22The massive expansion and development of the four canons in German-speaking countries is …” „… development of law, supra chapter 1 fn. 37 ff. 50 Posner, 50 U. Chi. L. Rev. 800, 818 (1983); MacCormick, 6 …”

V. Summary of chapter 6 S. 257-259

„… difference between interpretation and development of the law, as the justification requirement increases for …” „… further development of the law. Ordinary forms of legal development are individual analogy, general …” „… . Teleological counter concepts and simple forms of development of the law 257 PART 3 Substantiation Chapter 7 …”

II. Case groups to substantiate general clauses S. 297-300

„… criteria. The formation of case groups is thus a consequential development of the comparative case method …” „… then requires all prerequisites to be cumulative. The development of case groups is a laborious process …” „… and to the development of new legal concepts with increasingly precise requirements. Article 4(3 …”

II. Sources of law S. 535-536

„… . Teleological counter concepts and simple forms of legal development …” „… development of the law ............................................................... 45 XIV. A modern legal …” „… United States.1 Could one justify a different result by interpretation or development of the law? 2Answer …”

V. International law S. 442-444

„… of the Convention. When interpreting the Basic Law, the content and stage of development of the …” „… development of the law are thus reached much more quickly than with development of the law in conformity with …” „… Union law (chapter 12 mn. 24 ff.) and development of the law in conformity with the directive (chapter …”

VII. The value of judicial methodology – a final word S. 533-535

„… . Teleological counter concepts and simple forms of legal development …” „… development of the law ............................................................... 45 XIV. A modern legal …” „… United States.1 Could one justify a different result by interpretation or development of the law? 2Answer …”

I. General legal principles and legal doctrine S. 307-315

„… sense of legal development extra legem, intra ius (chapter 13 fn. 25). 3a cc) The concept of legal …” „… , application and, if necessary, development of the law; it would rarely touch upon the formation of …” „… legal assistance that he is in the field of creative development of the law and must therefore justify …”

I. The purpose of legal methodology S. 2-10

„… , developments in postmodern methodology (chapter 14 mn. 1 f.), which distinguishes between the process of …” „… development lie. – The methodology can also utilise argumentation structures from neighbouring academic …” „… instrument for interpretation, substantiation and development of the law.21 Lawyers are always coming up …”

II. Legal methodology as a theory of legitimacy S. 10-21

„… effect Academic literature Teleological Counter concepts and simple forms of development of the law by …” „… under the law (chapters 13–14) Limits of development of the law (chapter 13) Hermeneutics of facts …” „… development over social control systems such as religion, morality, custom and traditions.52 Under enlightened …”

IV. The claim to justice of legal methodology S. 33-38

„… further development of the law this is already obvious, because the courts can interfere in an …” „… methodology is the determination and development of the applicable law. Thus methodology also has a cognitive …” „… development of the law. That applies in particular in grey areas where the law provides no answers at all …”

IV. Sources of legal methodology S. 513-519

„… mn. 19 f.). German law was then dominated by the development of jurisprudence of concepts, interests …” „… permissible legal development is so intensive (in detail chapter 13). According to Esser, legal methodology …” „… and creating the law (chapter 9 mn. 2 ff.). In the area of substantiation and development of the law …”

I. Direct applicability as a prerequisite for primacy of application S. 407-411

„… .................................................................. 35 3. Narrow horizontal interpretation in conformity with the directive 46 4. Development of the law …” „… further development of the law to the rejection of a norm as unconstitutional. The effects of European law …” „… addition to the problem of the third-party effect, the issue of interpretation and further development of …”

V. Summary of chapter 5 S. 207-208

„… development of the law Bibliography: Canaris, Claus-Wilhelm, Die Feststellung von Lücken im Gesetz, 2nd ed …” „… forms of development of the law .............................................. 81 1. Teleological …” „… ) .............................................................. 130 5. Ordinary forms of development of the law at the European level . 149 IV. The difficult search …”

II. Unconstitutionality and constitutional law arguments S. 384-387

„… Federal Constitutional Court, for example, has been pursuing the development of the law in conformity with …” „… interpretation, interpretation in conformity with the Constitution and development of the law in conformity with …” „… IV) and development of the law in 79 Zippelius, in: FG 25 Jahre BVerfG, Vol. II, 1976, p. 108, 111 …”

Index S. 569-586

„… – norms chapter 8 27 ff., 33 f. – opportunities and risks chapter 8 31 ff. – permissible development of …” „… . Competence – conflicts chapter 13 98 ff. – for development of the law chapter 11 66 – limits chapter 13 82 ff …” „… Demoscopic surveys chapter 4 62a Dernburg chapter 6 72 Development of the law chapter 1 37 ff., chapter 6 13 …”

IV. Interpretation in conformity with the Constitution S. 390-395

„… rejected as unconstitutional, unless there is room for development of the law in conformity with the …” „… the Basic Law guarantees private autonomy as the “right to free development of personality”. […] For …” „… partners. Does this violate the principle of equality?143 V. Development of the law in conformity with the …”

III. Impact-oriented interpretation S. 178-196

„… impact-oriented interpretation, especially in the context of the further development of the law. Worthy of mention …” „… hardship at the expense of one party must be avoided. The trigger for further legal development is often …” „… development. This is where the above-mentioned values and ideas of justice directly come into play (chapter 1 …”

II. Using legal principles in cases: justification and construction of the legal principle S. 315-319

„… : justification and construction of the legal principle 15The derivation and development of a legal principle is …” „… development of a new legal principle.80 Methodically, working with general legal principles requires two steps …” „… legal concepts contained in Section 254 BGB.’ 98 See for the competence for legal development chapter 1 …”

I. Substantiation of the law S. 259-264

„… permissible development of the law – lie (chapter 13). 4 Substantiation will be examined in part 3 of this …” „… general clauses.19 b) Delegation, legal development, flexibility and reception functions of general …” „… wording. They allow the law to adjust and to reflect a change of values and technical developments without …”

III. The structuring of several attribution criteria of different case groups S. 300-305

„… developments; they are ideally suited for the further development of the law (chapter 7 mn. 10 f …” „… development of the case groups within the framework of Section 138 and Section 826 of the Civil Code. Within …” „… Board in the event of incorrect ad hoc announcements represents the consistent further development of …”

IV. Further means of enforcing European law S. 437-442

„… legal concepts.207 It is therefore not sufficient for the case law to provide for development of the law …” „… wording of the directive.208 This is convincing, if only because the development of the law exceeds the …” „… was in part still described as an inadmissible legal development contra legem, such a claim is …”

I. Balancing in public law S. 338-348

„… interests when drawing up urban development plans in accordance with Section 1(6) and (7), and Section 2(3 …” „… in building law in the preparation of urban development plans. In this case, the law pursuant to …” „… , development considerations and security aspects are included. In a second step, these concerns have to be …”

III. Constitutionally-oriented interpretation S. 387-390

„… (development of the law in conformity with the Constitution or verfassungskonforme Rechtsfortbildung); thirdly …” „… constitutional and European law 388 mn. 15), i. e. the development and enforcement of fundamental rights. Typical …” „… of Justice’s development of the law to apply Section 569a of the Civil Code analogously to …”

IV. Balancing conflicting legal principles in private law S. 363-372

„… facts in the case law 82The legal concepts established by further development of the law can also be …” „… development that exceeds the law (see below). This gap in tort law does not exist in other legal systems.255 …” „… via contract law. This had the advantage of not having to substantiate a legal development exceeding …”

V. Summary of chapter 10 S. 372-373

„… conformity with the Constitution in private law 55 V. Development of the law in conformity with the …” „… . Development of the law in conformity with the Constitution as a legal concept …”

III. Legal methodology as a theory of argumentation S. 21-33

„… .146 Could a different result be justified by interpretation or development of the law?147 57 cc …” „… disputed? This is particularly true in the area of development of the law. With the view that there is only …” „… question of development of the law. They can hinder permissible development of the law or, in the reverse …”

IV. The hierarchy of law in Germany today, including international law S. 67-71

„… from the history of the development of the contractual provision that its authors have oriented …” „… 103aa) How international law affects European and German law is a development process that has not yet …” „… account the stage of development of the ECHR when interpreting fundamental rights. German courts follow …”

V. Summary of chapter 1 S. 38-40

„… the Basic Law as the right to free development of personality. However, the unilateral abuse of power …” „… , the limits of further legal development are to be discussed as well as case hermeneutics, an …”

V. Legal principles at the European level S. 332-336

„… development of the law is often justified with the principle of sincere cooperation of Article 4(3) of the TEU …” „… States (chapter 12 mn. 118 ff.). The Court also emphasises the task of continuing development of the law …” „… .251 69The development of further principles is rightly demanded in order to support the ECJ in the …”

II. Grammatical interpretation S. 121-137

„… development of the law are not different in nature, but only interlinked steps in the process of …” „… always refers to development of the law if the limits of the possible wording have been exceeded.68 These …” „… chapter 4 mn. 65 ff.). Later in this book, other areas of the development of law are presented (chapter 6 …”

I. Law and sources of law S. 41-48

„… that the repeal is only declaratory.10 By-laws in the form of urban development plans can also lose …” „… , 270 – Correction of procedural errors regarding urban development plans; Hoffmann-Riem, in …” „… 41/89 et al., BVerwGE 85, 273, 281 f. – Inoperable urban development plan; BVerwG, Judgment of 6.4.2016 …”

III. The hierarchy of law in Germany today, including European law S. 55-67

„… development of a multilevel system in Europe. The hierarchy of law is now much more complex than it was eighty …” „… of sincere cooperation to the Union calls – inter alia in the context of further legal development …” „… (Article 48(4) paragraph 2 of the TEU). This aims to prevent the development of a European superstate that …”

II. The importance of case law in the determination of law S. 84-92

„… 67 of the Codex Justinianus.68 Such a development usually requires an objective element and a …” „… amend laws (chapter 2 mn. 44 ff.) and the justification for further legal development (Berechtigung der …” „… development. 50Higher courts can differ in their decisions from other higher courts. In order to ensure …”

V. Telos, logic and impact-oriented interpretation S. 538-540

„… of development of the law for producers. The plaintiff can often not prove whether the breach of duty …” „… forms of legal development 18 Dogs and criminal damage (chapter 6 mn. 24): A kicks or poisons a …”

XII. The primacy of European law and international law S. 545-547

„… consumer contracts.68 43 (b) The tiles case has been criticised as an inadmissible legal development contra …” „… case of tiles, as the Directive has been transposed into national law.76 XIII. Limits to development of …”

IV. Historical interpretation S. 151-161

„… constitutional-historical development’,338 for instance, in the continuity of the liberal tradition of thought of the 19th …” „… development and researches on the basis of the legal materials according to the intent of the legislature in …” „… interpretation and development of the law,354 particularly for the concretisation of general clauses in private …”

II. Balancing of fundamental rights S. 348-357

„… consists of the protection or guarantee, such as free development of personality, property, and freedom of …” „… the right of the graffiti artist to invoke artistic freedom, because the development of artistic …” „… allows everyone the right to the free development of their personality, insofar as they do not ‘violate …”

IV. The comparative case method as substantiation by the courts S. 272-288

„… account.132 Thus development of the law can improve the law if it leads to better justice, protection of …” „… covert overruling can be seen in the development of product liability law in the USA by the famous …” „… , among other things, with the progressive technical development.144 As a result, it was a matter of …”

V. Natural law S. 71-75

„… formulations that cannot be used for the application of law.206 b) Historical development of natural law 110 …” „… Rousseau, Du Contrat Social, 1762, p. 16 ff., 39 ff. 213 On the historical development see Oestreich …”

V. Summary of chapter 7 S. 288-289

„… development, flexibility and reception function. II. The legislature can substantiate general clauses by means …”

XIV. A modern legal methodology S. 550-551

„… of permissible development of the law (chapter 10 mn. 95, chapter 12 mn. 76 ff., chapter 13 mn. 4 ff …”

III. Administrative regulations, private rule-setting, and European recommendations S. 92-99

„… followed126 and one refers to the ‘real legal development force’ of ECJ rulings.127 III. Administrative …” „… whether these norms have been made redundant by developments in science and technology.136 b …”

IV. The right to self-determination as justification of various legal concepts S. 324-332

„… functional principle of contract law.169 Developments in this regard can be found in case law, when price …” „… Constitutional Court, is not a threat to private law, but a coherent further development and optimising.201 50 cc …”

I. The path to a modern methodology S. 490-491

„… development of facts and norms (section II). Secondly, the allegation of judicial legal creativity is …”

I. The purpose of the law as teleological interpretation S. 163-171

„… : Gabriel/Gröschner, Subsumtion, 2012, p. 179, 204. A conclusion is the legal development by analogy or teleological …” „… seen in the further development of the law through individual analogy and teleological reduction …”

Table of Cases S. 557-567

„… et al., BVerwGE 85, 273 – Inoperable development plan (chapter 2 mn. 5) BVerwG, Judgment of 17.2.1993 …” „… , 4 N 2/92, BVerwGE 92, 266 – Correction of procedural errors regarding urban development plans …”

IV. The economic analysis of law S. 196-207

„… , are a development of legal realism (chapter 5 mn. 91).290 They were made extremely popular 285 Smith …” „… Theorie des Rechts, 1997, p. 9, 11 ff. 290 In detail on the development of US and German law and economics …”

II. Extension of legal methodology by case hermeneutics S. 491-503

„… practitioner, is not very familiar to the student. It comprises the development of facts and norms (section II …” „… international developments. See the suggestions by Gottwald, Gutachten A zum 66. DJT, 1996, p. 16 ff.; On the …”

III. Balancing European fundamental rights and freedoms S. 357-363

„… development. This includes ‘all trading rules enacted by Member States which are capable of hindering …”

II. Hierarchy of legal sources in Germany S. 48-55

„… European judge (chapter 1 mn. 16 ff.). Of course, Merkl and Kelsen could not foresee the development of a …”

II. Individual logical figures of argumentation S. 171-178

„… a consequence of Article 1 (‘human dignity’) and Article 2 (‘free development of the personality …”

I. The Bewegliche System (flexible system) S. 290-297

„… of case groups is thus a consequential development of the comparative case method (chapter 8 mn. 42 …”

I. Problems: Sources of legal knowledge alongside primary sources of law? S. 77-84

„… Customary law was already found in the Digest67 of the Codex Justinianus.68 Such a development usually …”

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