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Christoph Althammer - Brussels IIa - Rome III

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Christoph Althammer (ed.)

Brussels IIa - Rome III

Series: Beck International

Volume 2020

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Section 2. Parental responsibility S. 74-121

„… responsibility Preliminary note Recitals: 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 Content overview 1. Introduction …” „… , Enforcement and Co-operation in Respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children …” „… parental responsibility (Article 8 et seq.). This is because both proceedings are often related.1 Yet – the …”

Chapter IV. Cooperation between central authorities in matters of parental responsibility S. 247-258

„… http://europa.eu.int/comm/justive_home/ejn/index_de.htm. 3 OJ 2001 L 174/25. Cooperation in cases specific to parental responsibilityArt. 55 250 …” „… , VO Nr. 2201/2003, Art 55 mn. 1. Cooperation in cases specific to parental responsibilityArt. 55 4–6 …” „… PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY Article 53 Designation Each Member State shall designate one or more central …”

Appendix: Convention of 19 October 1996 – protection of children S. 391-406

„… , APPLICABLE LAW, RECOGNITION, ENFORCEMENT AND CO-OPERATION IN RESPECT OF PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY AND MEASURES …” „… Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children (hereafter: “Convention”), the law …” „… applicable to matters of parental responsibility is determined, in principle, primarily according to its …”

Chapter I. Scope and Definitions S. 13-30

„… termination of parental responsibility. 2. The matters referred to in paragraph 1(b) may, in particular, deal …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 III. Attribution, exercise, delegation, restriction and termination of parental responsibility …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2. Parental responsibility …”

Introduction S. 1-12

„… matters of parental responsibility, repealing Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000 Official Journal L 338 …” „… matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility for the children of both spouses rendered on the …” „… responsibility, including measures for the protection of the child, independently of any link with a matrimonial …”

Section 4. Enforceability of certain judgments concerning rights of access and of certain judgments which require the return of the child S. 208-231

„… prejudicial. In decisions on parental responsibility, in addition to the parents, the child and, if applicable …” „… Section shall not prevent a holder of parental responsibility from seeking recognition and enforcement of …” „… decisions concerning judgments on matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility in general …”

Index S. 407-412

„… parental responsibility Bru 8 1 ff. – concept of parental responsibility Bru 1 17 ff. – conversion of legal …” „… proof– Bru 3 12 C Central authorities – cooperation in cases specific to parental responsibility Bru 55 …” „… judgments in matrimonial matters Bru 39 1 – concerning judgments on parental responsibility Bru 39 1 …”

Section 3. Common provisions S. 122-158

„… proceedings concerning parental responsibility, the court proceedings are governed by the national law of the …” „… . In the event that, under national law, a decision regarding parental responsibility is to be taken by …” „… relating to parental responsibility relating to the same child and involving the same cause of action are …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… binational (crossborder) divorce proceedings and international lawsuits concerning parental responsibility …” „… recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility. The …” „… responsibility. In order to determine the applicable substantive law, the Hague Child Protection Convention of …”

Section 1. Recognition S. 159-185

„… recognition of judgements in matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility as well as the …” „… Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children2 or Art. 7 of the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 …” „… all parental responsibility cases (Art. 30) and provides at the same time a mechanism to 1 Gottwald …”

Section 6. Other provisions S. 236-246

„… decision relating to parental responsibility which is irreconcilable with an access or return decision is a …” „… matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility, and on international child abduction (recast …” „… of parental responsibility, and on international child abduction (recast), 30 June 2016, COM(2016 …”

Section 5. Authentic instruments and agreements S. 232-235

„… matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility, and on international child abduction (recast …” „… and the matters of parental responsibility, and on international child abduction (recast), 30 June …” „… judgments on parental responsibility and divorce. Authentic instruments and enforceable agreements between …”

Chapter VI. Transitional provisions S. 275-284

„… annulment or parental responsibility for the children of both spouses on the occasion of these matrimonial …” „… annulment or parental responsibility for the children of both spouses on the occasion of these matrimonial …” „… matrimonial matters, did not include matters of parental responsibility in its material scope. At the same …”

Chapter V. Relations with other instruments S. 259-274

„… Matters of Parental Responsibility and Third States, in: Nuyts/Watté (ed.), International Civil …” „… the area of parental responsibility. Some authors have given good reasons against such an extension …” „… responsibility that were given in courts of Member States this means that the Regulation will always prevail …”

Section 2. Application for a declaration of enforceability S. 186-202

„… exercise of parental responsibility in respect of a child given in a Member State which is enforceable in …” „… , is the model for Art. 21. For the enforcement of judgment concerning parental responsibility, Art. 40 …” „… . 2.8 Yet the holders of parental responsibility can voluntarily apply for recognition and enforcement …”

Introduction S. 297-312

„… matters of parental responsibility (OJ L 338, 23.12.2003, p. 1). Althammer 297 Reemers Publishing Services …” „… divorce or legal separation on property, name, parental responsibility, maintenance obligations or any …” „… matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility, repealing Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000, OJ L …”

Chapter I. Scope, Relation with Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003, Definitions and Universal Application S. 313-324

„… consequences of the marriage; (f) parental responsibility; (g) maintenance obligations; (h) trusts or …” „… f) Parental responsibility …” „… responsibility. Divorce and legal separation may impact parental responsibility. The regulation is not applicable …”

Chapter VII. Final provisions S. 285-296

„… responsibility, repealing Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000, COM (2014) 225 final. Member States with two or more …” „… 25.02.2019 07:43:11 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm cases in the area of parental responsibility …” „… https://e-justice.europa.eu/content_matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility- 377-en.do?clang=en. Brussels IIa Art. 68 Großerichter 289 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH …”

Section 3. Provisions common to Sections 1 and 2 S. 203-207

„… matrimonial matters and certificate concerning judgments on parental responsibility The competent court or …” „… on parental responsibility). Recitals: 23, 24 1Article 39 is intended to facilitate the review of …”

Section 1. Divorce, legal separation and marriage annulment S. 31-73

„… responsibility, maintenance, matrimonial property etc. The varying number of participating Member States in the …” „… parental responsibility, repealing Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000, COM (2014) 225 final, p. 4 et seq …” „… the Regulation itself, the same is true in matters of parental responsibility (Article 12). 15 The …”

Chapter II. Uniform Rules on the Law Applicable To Divorce and Legal Separation S. 325-382

„… developed specific criteria, but not in the context of divorce.32 In the context of parental responsibility …” „… recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility …” „… responsibility cannot be directly transposed into the context of the assessment of the habitual residence of …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406759055

Wolfgang Kahl, Marc-Philippe Weller - Climate Change Litigation

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Wolfgang Kahl (ed.), Marc-Philippe Weller (ed.)

Climate Change Litigation

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

Results in this title

3. Corporate climate responsibility S. 550-551

„… inconsistent.159 3. Corporate climate responsibility 42 Habersack/Ehrl demonstrate that climate protection …”

III. Development of a regime on environmental liability: From liability for transboundary harm to genuine international environmental liability S. 152-161

„… clear trend in international law to establish a regime concerning responsibility and liability in …” „… by another entity. Finally, the Supplementary Protocol refers to the responsibility and liability of …” „… the State concerned has a far-reaching responsibility in respect of response actions to be taken. 31 …”

IV. Functions S. 51-54

„… acts including for transboundary environmental harm provide heads of responsibility that are more …” „… financial responsibility for future environmental damage may serve as an incentive to alter behaviour and …” „… . material responsibility 23The PPP is commonly understood as a principle of allocating the costs of …”

IV. Concluding observations: Necessary features of a regime on international environmental liability S. 161-166

„… of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 1992, expressly proclaim the responsibility of …” „… differs from the general international regime concerning responsibility of States for internationally …” „… country is illegal. That means that civil liability responsibility reflects illegality of effect whereas …”

V. Contents and limits S. 54-58

„… mandated by Art. 1 of the Directive that links the material responsibility of polluters to the PPP. It has …” „… responsibility does not mean that the PPP should become the lead principle of environmental policy including …” „… expense. The selection of the polluters that incur responsibility must in principle be based on the same …”

I. Introduction S. 150-151

„… , p. 188‐ 192; Crawford, The International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility …” „… concerning the responsibility of States exists based, at least in part, or reflecting customary international …” „… International Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts.5 The ILC deliberations concerning …”

III. Climate protection and current corporate law S. 455-464

„… management board must direct the company on its own responsibility and so without instructions.30 …” „… to “guide the company on its own responsibility as the good of the enterprise and its followers and …” „… Habersack/Ehrl 455 taking into account the social responsibility of property emphasized in art. 14 (2) GG …”

II. The Paris Agreement and the legal nature of its provisions S. 200-208

„… Responsibility, Climate Change and Human Rights Under International Law, 2018; Verheyen, Climate Change Damage …” „… and International Law: Prevention Duties and State Responsibility, 2005; see further Lord et al. (eds …” „… ) Examination of responsibility. Another important differentiation is convincingly emphasized by Lees, who …”

I. Introduction S. 450-452

„… Vorstandsmitgliedern, ZIP 2005, 141; Fleischer, Corporate Social Responsibility – Vermessung eines Forschungsfeldes aus …” „… , Corporate Social Responsibility und die Frage nach staatlicher Regulierung: Eine rechtspolitische …” „… Corporate Social Responsibility nach dem CSR-Richtlinie-Umsetzungsgesetz, ZIP 2017, 1195; Möllers …”

4. Private enforcement S. 554-558

„… community of states agrees on an international regulation.216 67e) Corporate climate responsibility. In …” „… years, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has increasingly gained momentum in this area.217 By now …” „… context, one may observe that the two main pillars – human rights responsibility and environmental …”

2. Addressing the consequences of climate change S. 12-13

„… the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere should result in State responsibility and …” „… claims that seek to assign responsibility where failures to adapt result in foreseeable, material harms …” „… responsibility for the melting of mountain glaciers near his town of Huaraz, Peru. That melting has given rise to …”

5. Conclusion S. 558-561

„… this context, one may observe that the two main pillars – human rights responsibility and environmental …” „… responsibility or, more specifically, climate responsibility – are emerging as independent subdisciplines of CSR …” „… related to climate change.223 68 Corporate climate responsibility in particular could become a key to …”

1. Addressing the causes of climate change S. 7-12

„… its own share… a country cannot escape its own share of the responsibility to take measures… in …” „… , as well as the specific capability, responsibility and possibility of the state to act. 40In other …” „… assigns the state responsibility for the integrity of a nation’s public trust resources for future …”

II. Random sampling: Lliuya v. RWE – approaching liabilities for climate damages inductively S. 23-26

„… ‘shift’ of ‘agency’ and ‘responsibility’. By ‘legalising’ the emissions, the EU and Germany as political …” „… communities could have taken final(?) responsibility for the emissions and their detrimental effects. Isn’t an …” „… (?) responsibility to protect its citizen Lliuya – opening up questions of ‘resilience’ and adaption (infra mn. 42 …”

III. Legal nature S. 48-51

„… Oil Pollution Preparedness, Responsibility and Cooperation of 1990, 30 ILM 733 (1991); ECE Convention …” „… concept of responsibility, even though not in the form of simple redistribution of costs.29 Therefore …” „… responsibility that are more protective than the PPP and also have the advantage of being more widely recognized …”

I. Introduction S. 199-200

„… =3192106; Lees, Responsibility and liability for loss and damage after Paris, 17 Climate Policy 59 (2017 …” „… =2883910; Mace/Verheyen, Loss, Damage and Responsibility after COP21: All Options Open for the Paris …” „… Duties and State Responsibility, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2005; Viñuales, The Paris Climate …”

V. Law of nuisance S. 423-427

„… responsibility for its harmful condition. However, there is no necessary link between legal ownership and …” „… her control. Section 1004 BGB does not create any responsibility for the condition of other property …” „… break free and cause a serious flood. Clearly, there is no responsibility by condition on the part of an …”

II. The perspective of economic analysis and legal functionalism S. 452-455

„… prevention. If market 11 In detail on the responsibility for the public good in corporate law Habersack, AcP …” „… . Under § 76 (1) AktG, the management board must direct the company on its own responsibility and so …” „… 1937, the management board had to “guide the company on its own responsibility as the good of the …”

III. Responsible party S. 496-502

„… party was simply to clarify that the regime of the EDA pertains to the area of public-law responsibility …” „… within the meaning of police and regulatory law (responsibility under police law). Moreover, this was …” „… stricter environmental responsibility of executive bodies, see Schmidt, NZG 2007, 650 et seq. 42 Prevailing …”

IV. Times, spaces (and agents) of global warming S. 33-43

„… ”, one could argue that it is problematic to confer climate change responsibility on these agents …” „… ’ ‘descendants’. (At this point, we leave aside the additional problem of the relationship between responsibility …” „… and ignorance, the question whether it is possible to ascribe responsibility to agents who did not …”

Index S. 561-566

„… 42 Corporate Climate Responsibility Synth. 42 et seq., 67 et seq. Corporate disputes E 88 et seq …” „… . Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) V 22 et seq., 26 et seq.; Synth. 33, 67 Country reports Synth. 22 et …” „… , 19, 23, 39, 43, 48 Resilience A 7, 42, 61 Responsibility B 23 et seq., 30 et seq. Responsible party X …”

II. Notion – environmental liability – what does it mean and what is the purpose in the context of a liability regime? S. 151-152

„… responsibility and liability such as for Outer Space, Antarctica (not yet fully in force) and damages from deep …” „… concerning responsibility and liability in respect of the environment as such. This may have for result that …”

V. Conclusions S. 196-197

„… =3192106; Lees, Responsibility and liability for loss and damage after Paris, 17 Climate Policy 59 (2017 …” „… =2883910; Mace/Verheyen, Loss, Damage and Responsibility after COP21: All Options Open for the Paris …”

1. Environmental Damage Act S. 549-550

„… as in corporate social responsibility under corporate law – but one cannot (yet) speak of a …” „… Environmental Appeals Act.158 In this respect, case law is inconsistent.159 3. Corporate climate responsibility …”

II. The concept of environmental damage S. 489-496

„… responsibility according to regulatory principles. The EDA provides as legal effects the responsible party’s …” „… of the EDA pertains to the area of public-law responsibility within the meaning of police and …” „… regulatory law (responsibility under police law). Moreover, this was intended to encompass case law …”

IV. Conclusions S. 377-378

„… the extent possible. In this way, the parties themselves will bear primary responsibility for the …” „… agreements to remain in the hands of the participating parties, who will bear responsibility for the …”

III. Other developments in the Netherlands S. 372-377

„… have their own responsibility to judge on the scope and substance of acts and treaties.”14 A similar …” „… the extent possible. In this way, the parties themselves will bear primary responsibility for the …” „… agreements to remain in the hands of the participating parties, who will bear responsibility for the …”

I. Introduction: climate change – a global threat S. 2-3

„… ) http://https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=24998&LangID=E; Crawford, Commentary on Draft Articles on State Responsibility, Oxford University …” „… ), available at www.ejiltalk.org , (accessed 24 April 2019); Freeman, “Responsibility of States for Unlawful …”

II. Analysis: structures of judicial involvement in climate protection S. 66-72

„… of responsibility for climate change or hold individual states or groups of states accountable for …” „… responsibility of states to prevent damage caused by climate change.23 Similarly, the International Tribunal for …” „… questions regarding the standard of liability, causation and responsibility as well as with regard to the …”

IV. Major legal issues S. 14-17

„… 2014, www.ila-hq.org. 49 Crawford, Commentary on Draft Articles on State Responsibility, Oxford …” „… University Press, 1999, at 18. 50 Freeman, Responsibility of States for Unlawful Acts of their Armed Forces …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ............................................................................ 52 3. Redistribution of costs vs. material responsibility …” „… ............................... 455 2. Duty of lawfulness and compliance responsibility (under stock corporation law), §§ 91 (2), 93 …” „… ................................................................................................ .......................... 550 3. Corporate climate responsibility …”

III. “Giudizio universale” (the last judgment): a high-profile case to be litigated by the first months of 2020 S. 329-333

„… states’ responsibility. From a strictly procedural point of view, therefore, it will be an action of …” „… Italian State will prepare to decline any responsibility for the large-scale effects of its own emissions …”

VI. Conclusion S. 530-535

„… ....................................................................................... 41 3. Corporate climate responsibility …” „… a duty of care towards third parties 65 e) Corporate climate responsibility …”

6. Italy S. 546

„… purpose was extended to include issues of corporate social responsibility.128 According to the revised art …”

2. Role of the NGOs S. 550

„… inconsistent.159 3. Corporate climate responsibility 42 Habersack/Ehrl demonstrate that climate protection …”

2. Polluter-pays principle S. 538

„… complex problems. Causality is an essential requirement for establishing responsibility.25 Climate …”

I. Introduction S. 509-513

„… climate protection, emphasizing the climate crisis and human responsibility in the era of the Anthropocene …” „… climate protection by companies might be based on (internal) corporate responsibility, i.e. shareholder …”

IX. Conclusion S. 446-447

„… Responsibility – Vermessung eines Forschungsfeldes aus rechtlicher Sicht, AG 2017, 509; Fleischer, Ehrbarer …”

I. Introduction S. 46

„… . Redistribution of costs vs. material responsibility .............................. 23 V. Contents and limits …”

3. The role of the legislature and the judiciary S. 538-539

„… complex problems. Causality is an essential requirement for establishing responsibility.25 Climate …”

3. Response measures to climate change S. 13-14

„… contributory share of responsibility for causing the preceding effects. While the facts of this case must still …”

VII. Summary S. 403-405

„… Enterprises, JETL 137 (2017); Tol/Verheyen, State Responsibility and Compensation for Climate Change Damages …”

1. Sustainability and environmental justice S. 537-538

„… responsibility.25 Climate liability law deals with global geographically remote damages (Distanzschäden) and …”

5. United Kingdom S. 545-546

„… purpose was extended to include issues of corporate social responsibility.128 According to the revised art …”

II. The Urgenda case S. 365-372

„… responsible for its own share. That means that a country cannot evade its own share of the responsibility to …” „… its share of the responsibility. This obligation of the State to do ‘its part’ is based on Articles 2 …”

8. Netherlands S. 548-549

„… responsibility under corporate law – but one cannot (yet) speak of a pioneering position. In detail: 1 …”

V. Coda: “more time tunnels of different sizes” S. 43-45

„… . Redistribution of costs vs. material responsibility .............................. 23 V. Contents and limits …”

VII. Conclusion S. 60-62

„… material responsibility for environmental harm. However, the guidance the PPP may provide for dealing with …”

I. Introduction S. 488-489

„… responsibility according to regulatory principles. The EDA provides as legal effects the responsible party’s …”

II. Historical development and state of recognition S. 46-48

„… , Responsibility and Cooperation of 1990, 30 ILM 733 (1991); ECE Convention on Transboundary Effects of Industrial …”

VI. Instruments S. 58-60

„… environmental protection, according to a minority position also as a principle of material responsibility for …”

IV. Tort liability S. 250-252

„… responsibility to seek solutions.” Nevertheless, the court held that it had no power to intervene, because such a …”

I. Introduction S. 363-365

„… also have a responsibility not to cause society and the climate any harm. 4 Second, it appears that all …”

I. Introduction S. 535-537

„… a duty of care towards third parties 65 e) Corporate climate responsibility …”

IV. Choice of Law S. 138-149

„… get passed, at least in Western democracies. Instead, as far as corporate social responsibility is …” „… State Responsibility: Introduction, Text and Commentaries, Cambridge University Press, 2002, at p. 91 et …”

7. France S. 546-548

„… purpose was extended to include issues of corporate social responsibility.128 According to the revised art …”

II. NGO independent access to court as exception to the rule – the German standing rules in a nutshell S. 513-516

„… (internal) corporate responsibility, i.e. shareholder actions. Such cases have not been brought in Germany …”

I. Introduction S. 120-123

„… instruments for better protecting human and environmental rights and fostering corporate social responsibility …”

II. International policy & treaty commitments to climate justice & investment in carbon neutral/negative sustainable development S. 169-173

„… own discretion.24 While it is crucial that ‘common but differentiated responsibility’ be respected …”

III. Why is investor-led action needed? S. 471-475

„… introducing to appropriate measures. As owners, investors have therefore a special responsibility and at the …”

III. Contextualization: factors influencing the role of courts S. 72-76

„… the standard of liability, causation and responsibility as well as with regard to the burden of proof …”

I. Introduction S. 380-382

„… private company’s responsibility for the effects of climate change.7 4Following human rights litigation,8 …”

I. The German law of non-contractual liability: an overview S. 407-410

„… Emissions: From the Oslo Principles to Enterprises, JETL 137 (2017); Tol/Verheyen, State Responsibility and …”

III. Climate change litigation in private law S. 346-363

„… for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and/or Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG). The …” „… added a social pillar to the information requested about social and ecological responsibility and …”

II. Climate change law and litigation in Brazil S. 274-279

„… the responsibility of political entities and public administration bodies, shall comply with “the …”

III. Public law litigation S. 244-250

„… it, and that our elected officials have a moral responsibility to seek solutions.” Nevertheless, the …”

III. Key frameworks: ‘sustainability’, ‘environmental justice’ – and ‘ecological justice’ S. 26-33

„… prosperity, social fairness, and environmental responsibility”27. In course of this endeavour, sustainability …”

III. The Paris Agreement in the courtroom S. 208-215

„… as reiterated by the Paris Agreement,104 both based on the individual responsibility of states105 …”

IV. Suitability of arbitration proceedings for climate change disputes S. 105-114

„… , climate attribution, climate responsibility, separation of powers, locus standi of claimants, etc.; cf …”

II. Climate change litigation in public law S. 338-346

„… emissions, while taking into account the responsibility of developed countries in emitting such gases – to a …”

V. What can investor-led action achieve? S. 477-486

„… and a potential Siemens board responsibility. 59Irrespective of the Siemens example, taking a seat …”

III. Climate change litigation guiding investment risk assessment & decision-making S. 173-182

„… , however, assume responsibility for following through on such targets, and litigation can be expected …”

III. Jurisdiction S. 125-138

„… responsibility for their actions abroad.108 Of course, the dismissal of an action based on forum non conveniens …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406779237

Rolf Brühl - Corporate Social Responsibility

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Rolf Brühl

Corporate Social Responsibility

Series: Vahlen kompakt

Volume 2018

Results in this title

Literaturverzeichnis S. 241-266

„… ., Hauschild, M. Z. (2017): Is Earth recognized as a finite system in corporate responsibility reporting …” „… responsibility reporting 2017. 244 Literaturverzeichnis Blasi, S., Caporin, M., Fontini, F. (2018): A …” „… multidimensional analysis of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firms’ economic …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Rolf Brühl Corporate Social Responsibility Vahlen Die Ethik der gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung …” „… für Unternehmensethik und Controlling). Corporate Social Responsibility Eine Ethik der …” „… dieses Fach studiert, stellt bald eine Vielfalt der Forschung fest. Corporate Social Responsibility …”

Teil A: Grundlagen der gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung S. 1-89

„… angesprochene Beispiel des Kohleabbaus von Energieunternehmen zeigt. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ist …” „… und Theorie der CSR Le rn zi el e • Die Bestandteile des Begriffs „Corporate Social Responsibility …” „… Corporate Social Responsibility In der Einleitung wird Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mit …”

Sachindex S. 267-271

„… Responsibility 13, 15, 19–21, 42, 43, 77, 80, 86, 226 – politische 41, 207, 226, 235 CSR-Richtlinie 172, 196 …”

doi.org/10.15358/9783800653287

Kai Ambos - Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

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Kai Ambos (ed.)

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Series: Beck International

Volume 2022

Results in this title

Article 25. Individual criminal responsibility S. 1189-1247

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm Article 25 Individual criminal responsibility* 1. The Court shall …” „… relating to individual criminal responsibility shall affect the responsibility of States under …” „… the Rome Statute’, (1999) 9 CLF 1; id., ‘Individual Criminal Responsibility in ICL’, in: McDonald and …”

Article 31. Grounds for excluding criminal responsibility S. 1347-1382

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm Article 31 Grounds for excluding criminal responsibility 1. In …” „… addition to other grounds for excluding criminal responsibility provided for in this Statute, a person …” „… for excluding criminal responsibility under this subparagraph; (d) The conduct which is alleged to …”

Article 28. Responsibility of commanders and other superiors S. 1280-1323

„… well as to the interpretation and justifiability of superior responsibility’s reduced fault element …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm Article 28 Responsibility of commanders and other superiors In …” „… addition to other grounds of criminal responsibility under this Statute for crimes within the jurisdiction …”

Article 33. Superior orders and prescription of law S. 1405-1423

„… criminal responsibility unless: (a) The person was under a legal obligation to obey orders of the …” „… 557; Mezzetti, E., ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’, in: Lattanzi, ICC (1998) 147 …” „… . J., ‘Superior Orders and Command Responsibility’, in: M. C. Bassiouni (ed.), ICL, iii, Enforcement …”

Article 26. Exclusion of jurisdiction over persons under eighteen S. 1247-1255

„… Allgemeinen Teil des Völkerstrafrechts (1998) 358 et seq.; Ottenhof, R., ‘Criminal Responsibility of Minors in …” „… Statute’, (1998) 6 EJCCLCJ 400; van Sliedregt, E., The Criminal Responsibility of Individuals for …” „… Law – Its General Principles Establishing Individual Criminal Responsibility’, in: Koufa, K. (ed …”

Article 32. Mistake of fact or mistake of law S. 1382-1405

„… the ICC: Substantive Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility–Part 2’, (2002) 2 ICLRev 1; Schabas …” „… shall be a ground for excluding criminal responsibility only if it negates the mental element required …” „… jurisdiction of the Court shall not be a ground for excluding criminal responsibility. A mistake of law may …”

Article 27. Irrelevance of official capacity S. 1255-1280

„… representative or a government official shall in no case exempt a person from criminal responsibility under this …” „… ’ … ......................................................................................... 19 4. ‘shall in no case exempt … from criminal responsibility’................ 21 5. ‘in and of …” „… exempts the accused from international criminal responsibility nor mitigates it and does not procedurally …”

Article 22. Nullum crimen sine lege S. 1149-1170

„… ................................................................................................ ...... 29 1. Criminal responsibility ‘under this Statute’ ......................................... 29 2 …” „… form of conduct does or does not give rise to the criminal responsibility of individuals under …” „… Relation to Command Responsibility, IT- 01-47-AR72, 16 Jul. 2003. For the Sierra Leone Special Court, see …”

Article 9. Elements of Crimes S. 727-756

„… Roxin (De Gruyter 2001) 1114; id., ‘Can the “Elements of Crimes” Narrow or Broaden Responsibility of …” „… responsibility for acts which at the time they were committed constituted violations of existing international …” „… law, but for which this law has already provided only collective responsibility … Since … the persons …”

Article 43. The Registry S. 1522-1534

„… the defence) and Rule 21 (responsibility of the Registrar to propose criteria and procedures for the …” „… Mar. 2010, ICC-ASP/9/CBF.1/12 (‘Report on responsibility of organs’), p. 3, para. 14. 6 Official …” „… on responsibility of organs, 18 Mar. 2010, p. 2, para. 10. 8 Ibid., p. 11, para. 6(d). Part 4 …”

Article 30. Mental element S. 1328-1347

„… Command Responsibility’ (2017) 28 CLF 633; Saland, P., ‘ICL Principles’ in: Lee, ICC (1999) 189; Summers …” „… ICL – Its General Principles Establishing Individual Criminal Responsibility’ in: K. Koufa (ed.), The …” „… ‘since there could be no criminal responsibility unless mens rea was proved, an explicit provision …”

Article 8bis. Crime of aggression S. 686-727

„… non-State actors ............................. 74 ccc) Humanitarian intervention/Responsibility to Protect …” „… self-defence as a possible ground excluding criminal responsibility under the Statute under specific narrow …” „… circumstances. Yet, this reference is only made so as to exclude criminal responsibility with regard to certain …”

Article 100. Costs S. 2681-2684

„… divides responsibility for costs along the same lines as traditional mutual legal assistance between …” „… States, with general responsibility on the requesting Party, subject to specific exceptions which are …” „… responsibility for them is assigned to the Court. 2. ‘Costs of translation, interpretation and transcription’ 4 …”

Article 24. Non-retroactivity ratione personae S. 1175-1189

„… forecloses the Court finding criminal responsibility for conduct prior to the Statute’s entry into force …” „… ascribing criminal responsibility to conduct that is not a ‘crime within the jurisdiction of the Court’. 28 …” „… date and (ii) how conduct prior to 1 Jul. 2002 can be used to prove responsibility for crimes clearly …”

Article 87. Requests for cooperation: general provisions S. 2457-2492

„… ., The ILC’s Articles on State Responsibility. Introduction, Text and Commentaries (CUP 2002); Ellis, A …” „… respect to non-States Parties and the allocation of responsibility for the translation of requests and …” „… responsibility for translating the documents into an appropriate language, when there was a difference in …”

Index S. 3037-3064

„… availability of national judicial system 17 74 ff., 76 Collateral damage 32 51 ff. Command responsibility 33 32 …” „… . – purpose of confirmation procedure 61 5 ff. – responsibility after confirmation of charges 61 161 ff …” „… – Zutphen Draft 26 9 Exclusion of responsibility 31 7 ff. – abandonment 31 8 – exclusion of jurisdiction of …”

Article 3. Seat of the Court S. 49-98

„… Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia’, (1994) 5 CLF 423; Sluiter, G., ‘Shared Responsibility in International …” „… host country shall carry responsibility for external security of those extended premises and shall …” „… which party carries the responsibility for the internal and external security and to avoid …”

Article 75. Reparations to victims S. 2240-2263

„… outset that Article 75 does not deal with any issue relating to States’ responsibility, either in the …” „… addressed to States and their responsibility towards victims of crimes and abuse of power, and in para. 14 …” „… acceptance of responsibility; (e) Judicial or administrative sanctions against persons responsible for the …”

Article 98. Cooperation with respect to waiver of immunity and consent to surrender S. 2585-2672

„… Paulus, A., ‘The Responsibility of Individuals for Human Rights Abuses in Internal Conflicts: A …” „… immunities under international law, it leaves to the Court, and not to the State Party the responsibility to …” „… responsibility [under CIL; C.K.] begins’.79 In its 2009 Res., the IDI endorsed the view that functional immunity …”

Article 17. Issues of admissibility S. 945-1009

„… person concerned from criminal responsibility for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court referred to …” „… responsibility for these crimes. See on the London International Assembly, Historical Survey of the Question of …” „… jurisdictions in this categorical manner, on the basis of the accused’s level of responsibility, resolved from …”

Article 52. Regulations of the Court S. 1608-1623

„… crime and mode of responsibility”,21 therefore raising questions in terms of respecting the rights of …” „… obligation to consult, but not to obtain the approval of the Prosecutor and the Registrar. Responsibility for …” „… inappropriate without taking the initiative and the responsibility for the content of the Regulations away from …”

Article 77. Applicable penalties S. 2273-2290

„… individual criminal responsibility for certain violations, they give practically no guidance with regard to …” „… criminal jurisdictions, whereby the latter retain the primary responsibility for prosecuting and punishing …” „… the outcome of considerations in the context of individual criminal responsibility for legal persons …”

Article 128. Authentic texts S. 2926-2931

„… responsibility); see also Pastor, poder (2006) 99 ff., 161 ff. 7 On the predominance of the English during the …” „… of a crime or a mode of responsibility, the legality principle, especially in its form of lex certa …” „… version of the Elements of Crimes;13 – Article 28 and the element of superior responsibility;14 – Article …”

Article 5. Crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court S. 107-117

„… responsibility of such acts under international law would have also represented a novelty in international law …” „… individual criminal responsibility. It is for that reason that the longstanding project of a comprehensive …” „… Terrorism (2014); and specifically as to the question of individual criminal responsibility for acts of …”

Article 15bis. Exercise of jurisdiction over the crime of aggression (State referral, proprio motu) S. 899-927

„… aggression, while in most, if not all, cases triggering State responsibility as a matter of general …” „… responsibility) cannot provide for any form of de jure binding effect as to the legal relations between the …” „… purposes of State responsibility. IV. ‘(…) in accordance with Article 13, paragraphs (a) and (c) (…)’ 7 In …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ...................................................................................... 1175 Article 25. Individual criminal responsibility …” „… .............................................................................................. 1255 Article 28. Responsibility of commanders and other superiors …” „… ................................................................................................ ......................... 1328 Article 31. Grounds for excluding criminal responsibility …”

Article 20. Ne bis in idem S. 1091-1129

„… responsibility for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court; or (b) Otherwise were not conducted independently …” „… .................................................................... 46 a) ‘for the purpose of shielding from criminal responsibility for crimes within the jurisdiction …” „… crime, has been exonerated from all criminal responsibility, since he has been acquitted because his …”

Article 54. Duties and powers of the Prosecutor with respect to investigations S. 1646-1660

„… all facts and evidence relevant to an assessment of whether there is criminal responsibility under …” „… responsibility. Achieving this goal requires considerable investigative effort, involving activities as …” „… her investigation to establish whether criminal responsibility exists. 9The aim ‘to establish the …”

Article 115. Funds of the Court and of the Assembly of States Parties S. 2820-2832

„… criminal justice), 269–296; Reisman, W.M., ‘On Paying the Piper: Financial Responsibility for Security …” „… Budget and Finance, and entrusted it with the responsibility to undertake ‘the technical examination of …” „… programme budget’,24 and the Secretary- General bears responsibility for the financial estimates. This …”

Article 65. Proceedings on an admission of guilt S. 1931-1949

„… stated, ‘the more uncertain the legal elements of criminal responsibility, the more inappropriate it is …” „… Statute, acceptance of responsibility, charges admitted, cooperation, proportionality and adequacy of the …” „… his guilt and take ‘full responsibility for his criminal actions’ and pledged to make an admission of …”

Article 50. Official and working languages S. 1576-1586

„… fundamental decisions, including those regarding the criminal responsibility of the accused, be provided to …” „… responsibility to inform that person of the other documents in his or her case. 18 The import of these provisions …” „… 55(2) however it will be Defence Counsel’s responsibility to inform that person of the other documents …”

Article 10 S. 756-785

„… Criminal Responsibility’, (2012) 4 GoJIL 765; id., ‘The Defense of Superior Orders in International Law …” „… Atrocity Crimes under US Law’, in: C. Walker-Said and J.D. Kelly (eds.), Corporate Social Responsibility …” „… , Heikkilä argues that ‘when it comes to the modes of responsibility and grounds for excluding criminal …”

Article 34. Organs of the Court S. 1423-1430

„… .13. This Rule delegates to one judge (of the TC) the responsibility of coordinating communications …” „… in responsibility). There were several reported instances where the OPD was directed by the Registry …” „… responsibility pursuant to the Statute, Rules, and RegC to assist and facilitate the work of the defence, the …”

Article 74. Requirements for the decision S. 2190-2240

„… elements of a crime or to determine an individual’s criminal responsibility126 and efforts to improve the …”

Article 16. Deferral of investigation or prosecution S. 933-945

„… primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security under Article 24 para. 1 of …” „… are ICC State Parties have a particular responsibility in this regard. Article 16 is also …” „… specific person. Both investigations and prosecutions are the responsibility of the Office of the …”

Article 103. Role of States in enforcement of sentences of imprisonment S. 2701-2722

„… account the following: (a) The principle that States Parties should share the responsibility for enforcing …” „… executability. The only thing which could be upheld is, that, if a State has accepted the responsibility for the …” „… . 8 a) After the acceptance of the responsibility to enforce, the penitentiary part of the ICC …”

Article 8. War crimes S. 317-686

„… responsibility of a Government to maintain or re-establish law and order in the State or to defend the unity and …” „… the commentary speaks of ‘violations entailing individual criminal responsibility under international …” „… which customary or treaty international law establishes individual criminal responsibility, may qualify …”

Article 93. Other forms of cooperation S. 2529-2562

„… to be determined by domestic authorities and domestic law. Accordingly, the responsibility for proper …” „… prosecution by the ICC, the protection of victims and witnesses is primarily the responsibility of the Court …” „… plain language of the article which places that responsibility on the State.66 4. Modification of the …”

Article 48. Privileges and immunities S. 1561-1571

„… the Preparatory Commission of the Court the responsibility of preparing, i.a., a draft text of the …” „… elements 2Article 49 is clear and straightforward. The ASP is given the responsibility of setting the …” „… levels of responsibility of the various 1 Article 10(4), ILC Draft Statute 1994, p. 63. 2 Preparatory …”

Article 6. Genocide S. 117-135

„… ................................................................................................ ........ 30 I. Individual responsibility and participation............................................... 30 …” „… remarks I. Individual responsibility and participation 30The genocide provisions of the statutes of the ad …” „… responsibility. This result was achieved only partially. The Statute‘s provisions concerning complicity and …”

Article 86. General obligation to cooperate S. 2452-2457

„… have emphasized the sole responsibility of the Court to decide on issues related to Article 98 relying …” „… Assistance7–8 2448 Kreß/Prost 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm State have a joint responsibility for the …” „… rights of the individual or individuals concerned. While this joint responsibility does not entail an …”

Article 49. Salaries, allowances and expenses S. 1571-1576

„… elements 2Article 49 is clear and straightforward. The ASP is given the responsibility of setting the …” „… levels of responsibility of the various 1 Article 10(4), ILC Draft Statute 1994, p. 63. 2 Preparatory …”

Article 38. The Presidency S. 1474-1485

„… upon it in accordance with this Statute. 4. In discharging its responsibility under para. 3 (a), the …” „… ), the responsibility of the Presidency for the proper administration of the Court extends to all parts …” „… this amendment, the responsibility for this assessment of the manifest unfoundedness of complaints fell …”

Article 29. Non-applicability of statute of limitations S. 1323-1328

„… ; Robinson, D., ‘A Justification of Command Responsibility’ (2017) 28 CLF 633; Saland, P., ‘ICL Principles …” „… Responsibility’ in: K. Koufa (ed.), The New ICL (Sakkoulas Publications, 2003) 639, 706; Tyldesley, J., Judgement …”

Article 7. Crimes against humanity S. 135-317

„… disaster a CaH – The Responsibility to Protect and Individual Criminal Responsibility in the Aftermath of …” „… Responsibility and Crimes against humanity Art. 7 Ambos/Braga da Silva/Hayes/Powderly/Stahn/van den Herik 137 3B2 …” „… of implementation and responsibility under international law)’, in: UN, Notes And Documents 3/74 …”

Article 80. Non-prejudice to national application of penalties and national laws S. 2311-2317

„… jurisdictions, whereby the latter retain the primary responsibility for prosecuting and punishing individuals …” „… primary responsibility for investigating, prosecuting and punishing individuals, in accordance with their …”

Article 78. Determination of the sentence S. 2290-2302

„… exclusion of criminal responsibility such as substantially diminished mental capacity or, as appropriate …” „… grounds for exclusion of criminal responsibility, such as substantially diminished mental capacity or …” „… effect on the victims, the degree of responsibility of the convicted person as well as premeditation and …”

Article 42. The Office of the Prosecutor S. 1508-1522

„… responsibility for the organization of the Office, including its administration.16 The independence of the Office …” „… .23 This entails an important responsibility for the States Parties that elect the Prosecutor …” „… . This reinforces the responsibility of States Parties to elect individuals who can best serve the …”

Article 61. Confirmation of the charges before trial S. 1761-1835

„… : Responsibility after the confirmation of charges .......... 165 Confirmation of the charges before trial Art. 61 …” „… provisions use as a reference point the charges, as confirmed by the PTC, thus placing the responsibility to …” „… DCC, is the responsibility of the Prosecutor.79 In the selection of the ‘facts’, the Prosecutor is …”

Article 66. Presumption of innocence S. 1949-1966

„… Prosecutor. 22The provisions of the Statute dealing with command responsibility may also, although more …” „… all the evidence, would leave an unbiased, reflective person charged with the responsibility of …” „… followed in later rulings.122 In Gbagbo, the TC said the fact that the accused denied any responsibility …”

Preamble S. 1-17

„… enforcement of certain norms of ICL. It does not deal with State responsibility or the settlement of disputes …” „… not affect the responsibility of a Government to … defend the unity and territorial integrity of the …” „… meant to supplement national criminal justice systems. Primary responsibility for enforcing criminal …”

Article 99. Execution of requests under Articles 93 and 96 S. 2672-2681

„… divides responsibility for costs along the same lines as traditional mutual legal assistance between …” „… States, with general responsibility on the requesting Party, subject to specific exceptions which are …”

Article 59. Arrest proceedings in the custodial State S. 1732-1747

„… Rome Statute allocated responsibility for determinations on interim release to a competent authority of …” „… subject to their jurisdiction.53 Despite this allocation of responsibility, the PTC would probably still …” „… have a responsibility as the court that issued the arrest warrant to respond if the competent authority …”

Article 64. Functions and powers of the Trial Chamber S. 1885-1931

„… responsibility for securing justice and ensuring fairness has been given to the Chamber (Article 64(2) of the …” „… responsibility under the Statute’.122 Therefore, reliance on Article 54(3)(e) by the Prosecutor should be …” „… intention to raise a ground for excluding criminal responsibility pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute and …”

Article 11. Jurisdiction ratione temporis S. 785-805

„… pursuant to the relevant treaty obligation or whether criminal responsibility could flow directly under …” „… rights context, the term ‘continuing crimes’ has been used to emphasize the persisting responsibility of …” „… responsibility of States to provide redress for disappearance that commenced prior to the relevant statutory …”

Article 111. Escape S. 2764-2767

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm if no State assumes responsibility for them’.11 If this scenario ever occurs, it …”

Article 102. Use of terms S. 2697-2701

„… account the following: (a) The principle that States Parties should share the responsibility for enforcing …”

Article 53. Initiation of an investigation S. 1623-1646

„… individual criminal responsibility has not yet been established at this stage.37 Based on Article 53(1)(a …” „… object of an investigation capture those who may bear the greatest responsibility for the alleged crimes …” „… factors to identify those who bear the greatest responsibility.106 3. Final subparagraph 43 Under the …”

Article 58. Issuance by the Pre-Trial Chamber a warrant of arrest or a summons to appear S. 1710-1732

„… establishing criminal responsibility under the Rome Statute.62 Instead, it issues a warrant of arrest as soon …” „… to amend the legal characterisation of [a person’s acts or his] criminal responsibility in light of …” „… current dédoublement fonctionnel of the Court, which assigns responsibility for deciding questions …”

Article 114. Payment of expenses S. 2817-2820

„… ., ‘On Paying the Piper: Financial Responsibility for Security Council Referrals to the ICC’, (2005) 99 …”

Article 68. Protection of victims and witnesses and their participation in the proceedings S. 2001-2037

„… victims who applied were referred to a common legal representative, who was given the responsibility to …” „… responsibility to undertake protective measures even before the opening of an investigation (i.e. at the …” „… of last resort”, but of a court of almost exclusive resort, given that the responsibility for the …”

Article 70. Offences against the administration of justice S. 2089-2108

„… knowing of the forgery. This description of responsibility has been affirmed by the Bemba et al. TC …” „… between a mode of responsibility for an offence and the sentence, as the assessment of responsibility and …”

Article 72. Protection of national security information S. 2127-2174

„… Responsibility to enforce: Connecting justice with unity’, in: Stahn and Sluiter, ICC (2008) 163; Rastan, R …” „… , particularly when command responsibility is involved (in this case military documents may be needed to …”

Article 21. Applicable law S. 1129-1149

„… grounds for excluding criminal responsibility. While the Statute elaborates some defences in Article 31 …” „… responsibility other than those referred to in paragraph 1 where such a ground is derived from applicable law as …” „… grounds for excluding criminal responsibility under international law. 111 Mosler, in Bernhard, MPEPIL …”

Article 40. Independence of the judges S. 1492-1497

„… professional activities, it is the judges concerned themselves who will take the responsibility to approach …”

Article 127. Withdrawal S. 2922-2926

„… budgetary commitments up until the time of its departure. That responsibility may perhaps extend for a …”

Article 116. Voluntary contributions S. 2832-2837

„… in all respects proper, this provision places responsibility on the ASP to develop appropriate …”

Article 51. Rules of Procedure and Evidence S. 1586-1608

„… This role and responsibility of the Assembly opened up the possibility that the ASP, consisting of …” „… excluding criminal responsibility other than those referred to in Article 31(1): see Rule 80; – Article 39(2 …” „… views of governments and NGOs in formulating their Rules, the judges with responsibility for such …”

Article 117. Assessment of contribution S. 2837-2842

„… reflects a different combination of underlying principles, including the principle that the responsibility …”

Article 2. Relationship of the Court with the United Nations S. 26-49

„… would clearly demonstrate acceptance of the principle of individual criminal responsibility ‘towards the …” „… Special Representatives on the prevention of genocide, the responsibility to protect, children and armed …”

Article 37. Judicial vacancies S. 1460-1474

„… further but, given its responsibility for the proper administration of the Court in accordance with …” „… functions conferred upon it in accordance with this Statute. 4. In discharging its responsibility under para …”

Article 67. Rights of the accused S. 1966-2001

„… establish the truth. In the adversarial systems, it is the responsibility of the parties to put forward the …” „… system of legal aid to indigent defendants is the responsibility of the Registrar.140 Legal aid is to …”

Article 39. Chambers S. 1485-1492

„… could potentially limit the proper administration of the Court, responsibility which [sic] lays in the …”

Article 15. Prosecutor S. 881-899

„… responsibility for it. An initial allegation will normally be insufficient for the Prosecutor to make a balanced …” „… if one or more specific individuals should be liable to criminal responsibility and punishment. The …”

Article 83. Proceedings on appeal S. 2384-2412

„… have the opportunity to access. It is the individual’s responsibility to exercise the right, in …” „… a different form of individual criminal responsibility for those found to exist by the TC.34 Usually …” „… , any such amendment presupposes that the substituted crime or form of responsibility was part of the …”

Article 13. Exercise of jurisdiction S. 834-853

„… Responsibility”’, (2012) 10 JICJ 325; Wilmshurst, E., ‘Jurisdiction of the Court’, in Lee , ICC (1999) 127; Yee …” „… have had the responsibility of determining which individuals should be charged. 10 ILC Draft Statute …”

Article 112. Assembly of States Parties S. 2767-2811

„… Parties has the important responsibility to elect highly-qualified senior officials to the ICC, namely …” „… responsibility for promoting the above objectives.131 This was a reminder for States regarding one of their 121 …” „… Statute and to convene a Review Conference under Articles 121 and 122. It has the responsibility under …”

Article 90. Competing requests S. 2510-2519

„… Party to notify the Court, being of the view that it is the Court’s responsibility to determine if there …”

Article 81. Appeal against decision of acquittal or conviction or against sentence S. 2317-2367

„… ‘assessing whether or not the TC applied the standard of proof correctly is the responsibility of the AC. The …” „… the individual criminal responsibility). Such distinction would allow for a better categorisation of …”

Article 1. The Court S. 17-26

„… For the question of a responsibility of legal persons see, for example, Triffterer (1989) 60 RIDP 29 …”

Article 76. Sentencing S. 2263-2273

„… trial despite the admission of criminal responsibility. Indeed, Article 64 suggests that the only …”

Article 18. Preliminary rulings regarding admissibility S. 1009-1033

„… responsibility and right of States Parties – and indeed all States – to investigate and prosecute crimes within …” „… prescribed, it is the responsibility of the Prosecutor to ensure that the notification is served personally …”

Article 41. Excusing and disqualification of judges S. 1497-1508

„… of the individual criminal responsibility of any individual, but rather aimed to gather information …”

Article 110. Review by the Court concerning reduction of sentence S. 2753-2764

„… expressing opposition to a particular criminal act in the abstract and that person accepting responsibility …”

Article 14. Referral of a situation by a State Party S. 853-881

„… responsibility for the crimes. National authorities with the assistance of the international community could …”

Article 62. Place of trial S. 1835-1848

„… this point: Since the TC has the responsibility for the ‘sound administration of justice’ during the …”

Article 85. Compensation to an arrested or convicted person S. 2427-2439

„… responsibility for the violation. In a decision issued in the Muthaura and Kenyatta case, TC V found that, for it …”

Article 101. Rule of speciality S. 2684-2697

„… possible re-characterization of the facts to accord with a different form of criminal responsibility under …”

Article 60. Initial proceedings before the Court S. 1747-1761

„… management responsibility for the PTC. In cases where delay is approaching a level that may be considered …”

Article 63. Trial in the presence of the accused S. 1848-1885

„… effective inquiry into his individual responsibility’.79 24The AC in Ruto and Sang did not specifically …” „… concerning admissibility of a case, the jurisdiction of the Court, criminal responsibility of the accused …”

Article 55. Rights of persons during an investigation S. 1660-1677

„… suggesting the official’s responsibility for crimes. Although it will be awkward to do so, presumably staff …”

Article 71. Sanctions for misconduct before the Court S. 2108-2127

„… Regulations of Court (namely in Regulation 29), for which the Court takes responsibility, a narrow reading of …”

Article 19. Challenges to the jurisdiction of the Court or the admissibility of a case S. 1033-1091

„… Article 34. But even in the absence of a challenge there is an ex officio responsibility on the court in …” „… international law, is often unable to furnish direct proof of facts giving rise to international responsibility …”

Article 57. Functions and powers of the Pre-Trial Chamber S. 1690-1710

„… or psychiatric examination. This request is possible with regard to grounds excluding responsibility …”

Article 69. Evidence S. 2037-2089

„… balance its concern for judicial efficiency with its responsibility for establishing the historical record …” „… accused is charged on the basis of command responsibility or for his or her role in a joint criminal …”

Article 12. Preconditions to the exercise of jurisdiction S. 805-834

Table of Cases S. 2931-3037

„… PTC II, ICC-01/05-01/08-414, 29 Apr. 2009 74 24 Amicus curiae observations on superior responsibility …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406779268

Norbert Hirschauer, Oliver Mußhoff - Modernes Agrarmanagement

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Norbert Hirschauer, Oliver Mußhoff

Modernes Agrarmanagement

2016

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9 Corporate Social Responsibility - Über die Grenzen der einzelwirtschaftlichen Sicht hinaus S. 523-573

„… 9 Corporate Social Responsibility ‐ Über die Grenzen der einzelwirtschaftlichen Sicht hinaus 9.1 …” „… VorbemerkungenDer auch im deutschsprachigen Raum verwendete Begriff „Corporate Social Responsibility“ (CSR …” „… Corporate Social Responsibility ‐ Über die Grenzen der einzelwirtschaftlichen Sicht hinaus 3. DieKritik am …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Social Responsibility Zu den Autoren: Prof. Dr. Oliver Mußhoff leitet den Arbeitsbereich für …” „… . Erweiterungen und Präzisierungen wurden auch im Kapitel 9 (Corporate Social Responsibility) vorge‐nommen. Zum …” „… ............................................................................................................................................................. 481 9 Corporate Social Responsibility ‐ Über die Grenzen der einzelwirtschaftlichen Sicht hinaus …”

1 Einleitung S. 1-9

„… Responsibility.In Abb. 1‐3 sind diejenigen Managementbereiche, auf die das vorliegende Lehrbuch fokussiert, durch …” „… UnternehmerischeSteuerplanung Risiko‐ management Corporate Social Responsibility 8 1 Einleitung In Kapitel 2 wird die …” „… Responsibility und auf die gesellschaftlichen Folgen des einzelwirtschaftlichen Handelns.Hier geht es darum, wie …”

Notation und Abkürzungen S. 582-588

„… Social Responsibility)(1) Ordnung des Lower‐Partial‐Moment Maßes(2) AbschreibungssatzDARA abnehmende …”

Sachregister S. 589-602

„… Responsibility (CSR) 529, 532, 570Cross‐Compliance 35 DDarlehen 300Datenerhebung 478DeckungsbeitragBereichs‐ 128 …”

doi.org/10.15358/9783800652532

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