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Michael Meyer, Ruth Simsa, Christoph Badelt - Handbuch der Nonprofit-Organisation

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Michael Meyer (ed.), Ruth Simsa (ed.), Christoph Badelt (ed.)

Handbuch der Nonprofit-Organisation

2022

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6 Finanzierung von NPOs und Impact Investments S. 309-332

„… InvestmentsTraditional InvestmentsLow Impact and Low Financial ReturnsImpact InvestmentsPhilanthropySoziale …” „… | 309 6 Finanzierung von NPOs und Impact InvestmentsMargarethe Rammerstorfer, Karl Weinmayer6.1 …” „… InvestmentsEntsprechend gibt es auch ein Spannungsverhältnis der Zieldimensionen. Markterlöse und damit ein-hergehend …”

3 Evaluation und Wirkungsmessung S. 507-528

„… längerfristig ökologisch, sozial und finanziell untragbar ist. So werden ESG-Investments und die entsprechende …” „… oder nutzen wirkungsorientierte Kennzahlsysteme, wie die Impact Reporting und Investment Standards …” „… & Investment Standards« (IRIS)3 oder die für Großunternehmen geeigneten Indikatorprotokollsätze der Global …”

AutorInnenverzeichnis S. 595-603

„… . Margarethe Rammerstorferist seit 2016 als Universitätsprofessorin für Finance und Impact Investments an der …” „… wie z. B. Energie-märkte und Märkte für Social Investments oder Impact Investments. Olivia Rauscherist …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Markus Gmür, Ruth Simsa6 Finanzierung von NPOs und Impact Investments …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3056 Finanzierung von NPOs und Impact Investments …”

1 Nonprofit-Organisationen: Abgrenzungen, Definitionen, Forschungszugänge (Michael Meyer, Ruth Simsa, Christoph Badelt) S. 3-16

„… Mittel (Social Investment), deren Wirkung gemessen werden muss (Impact Investment, vgl. Kap. II.8 …”

2 Ziele, Werte und Strategien in NPOs S. 227-242

„… Organisationen (im Sinne eines »Social Return on Investment«, vgl. Hall/Millo, 2018). In beiden Fällen erfolgt …” „… Policy: Social Return on Investment and UK Non-profit Sector Policy. In: European Accounting Review, 27(2 …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 583-594

„… on Investment (ROI) 430Rhetorik 496Risiko 95Risikoprämie 322Rücklagenbildung 180Rückzahlungen bei …”

7 Controlling und Rechnungswesen in NPOs S. 333-358

„… Literatur sowie in internationalen Pilotprojekten werden hierbei der Social Return on Investment (SROI …” „… Investment. Stuttgart.Siller, Helmut (2011): Normatives Controlling. Wien.Speckbacher, Gerhard (2013): The …”

1 Besonderheiten des Managements von NPOs S. 215-226

„… , insbesondere zum Social Return on Investment (siehe Kap. III.3). Da-bei werden die monetär bewerteten Wirkungen …”

3 Organisation von NPOs S. 243-266

„… (z. B. Cost-Cen-ter gesteuert über Kosten; Revenue-Center gesteuert über Umsätze; Investment …”

10 Innovations- und Gründungsmanagement in NPOs S. 403-422

„… Fördermaßnah-men zu entwickeln. Förderbanken (wie z. B. die European Investment Bank, die KfW Entwicklungsbank in …”

3 Der Nonprofit-Sektor in der Schweiz S. 37-54

„… : Zeitschrift zum Stiftungswesen, 120–123.von Schnurbein, Georg (2019): Investment Readiness of Nonprofit …”

11 Fundraising und Finanzierungsquellen S. 423-446

„… werden. Statt des kurzfristigen Return on Investment (ROI) rückt der sogenannte Lifetime Value, der …”

12 Freiwilligenmanagement in NPOs S. 447-468

„… , 9(2), 153–176.Fallon, Barry J./Rice, Simon M. (2015): Investment in Staff Development Within an …”

doi.org/10.34156/9783791055633

Stephan Balthasar - International Commercial Arbitration

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Stephan Balthasar (ed.)

International Commercial Arbitration

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

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V. Investment Arbitration in Brazil S. 318-320

„… as reasons for setting aside arbitral awards, against enforcement of the award. V. Investment …” „… investors and investments, with the argument that such treaties are detrimental to the host State and its …” „… , it also did not ratify the Bilateral Investment Treaties it has entered into.195 In this context …”

I. Introduction S. 198-201

„… H O:/Beck/Balthasar_978-3-406-74383-2/3d/03_Investment Treaty Arbitration_1 April 2020.3d from …” „… 06.11.2020 14:57:01 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm C. Investment Treaty Arbitration Bibliography …” „… : Bjorklund/Newcombe, International investment law and arbitration: cases, materials, and commentary, Oxford University …”

II. The general requirements for the protection of investors under IIAs S. 201-209

„… H O:/Beck/Balthasar_978-3-406-74383-2/3d/03_Investment Treaty Arbitration_1 April 2020.3d from …” „… to investment treaty arbitrations. The defining features of investment treaty arbitrations can rather …” „… offered by investment treaties is typically limited to investors with the nationality of one of the …”

IV. Substantive protection standards under IIAs S. 215-227

„… H O:/Beck/Balthasar_978-3-406-74383-2/3d/03_Investment Treaty Arbitration_1 April 2020.3d from …” „… a State that is not in conformity with an investment protection standard will usually constitute an …” „… . C. Investment Treaty Arbitration Wehland 215 H O:/Beck/Balthasar_978-3-406-74383-2/3d/03_Investment …”

III. Investor-State arbitration under treaty dispute resolution mechanisms S. 209-215

„… H O:/Beck/Balthasar_978-3-406-74383-2/3d/03_Investment Treaty Arbitration_1 April 2020.3d from …” „… Contracting Party concerning an investment of that national in the territory of the former Contracting Party …” „… to the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes.”79 32An arbitration agreement is …”

V. Conclusion S. 227-231

„… H O:/Beck/Balthasar_978-3-406-74383-2/3d/03_Investment Treaty Arbitration_1 April 2020.3d from …” „… specifically to foreign investors and their investments in a particular business sector.201 98A third question …” „… of investment treaty arbitrations has increased significantly since the turn of the century, and the …”

Index S. 903-916

„… insolvency bias, see challenge of arbitrators bilateral investment treaties, see investment treaties bribery …” „… admissibility Investment arbitration: C mns 42–43 corporate by-laws, see arbitration agreement (corporate …” „… Introduction/ML: A mn. 83; Belgium: E mn. 89; India: L mn. 74; U.S.: S mn. 92 expropriation Investment arbitration …”

I. Introduction S. 637-643

„… Periods Act (Cap. 111A); Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act (Cap. 11); Rules of Court …” „… Arbitral Awards, New York, 10 June 1958; Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States …” „… the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of other States.15 The domestic …”

I. Introduction S. 324-333

„… Court of Arbitration Bulletin 25–40; Fan, Foreign Direct Investment and Investment Arbitration in China …” „… and Hong Kong, in: Esplugues (ed.), Foreign Investment and Investment Arbitration in Asia, Intersentia …” „… , Cambridge University Press 2018, 271–299; Zhang, Arbitration of Foreign Investment Disputes in China, in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Arbitration, the New York Convention, Investment Treaty Arbitration, as well as country reports on …” „… ruling in Achmea on the compatibility of investment treaty arbitration with EU law. The new edition …” „… ) ............................................................................................... 71 C. Investment Treaty Arbitration (Wehland …”

II. The principles of international commercial arbitration S. 8-15

„… York Convention (infra B), and, given the overlap between commercial and investment arbitration and the …” „… growing practical importance of investment treaty protection, the principles of investment treaty …” „… arbitration under investment treaties also receive particular attention (infra C). The international framework …”

I. Introduction S. 5-8

„… University Press 2017; Bjorklund/Newcombe, International investment law and arbitration: cases, materials …” „… law databases: http://www.italaw.com (investment treaties and cases); http://www …” „… . org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXII-2&chapter=22&clang=_en; Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and …”

IV. Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards S. 129-197

„… ), overruling the prior case law before the German arbitration law reform; Hong Kong: Paklito Investment Ltd v …” „… . BCZ, [2016] SGHC 249 (mns 38 et seq.), rejecting the rule followed in FirstLink Investments Corp. Ltd …” „… , 3504 et seq.; Hong Kong: Paklito Investment Ltd v. Klockner East Asia Ltd, [1993] 2 HKLR 39 (46) = YCA …”

I. Introduction S. 767-773

„… (accessed 1 August 2020); Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals …” „… bilateral investment treaty: BG Group plc v. Republic of Argentina, 572 U.S. 25, 134 S. Ct. 1198 (2014). 5 …” „… office in New York City to administer ICC arbitrations in North America.37 16As regards investment …”

Table of Cases S. 803-903

„… Chaolaixinsheng Sports and Leisure Co. Ltd v. Beijing Suowangzhixin Investment Consulting Co. Ltd, Supreme …” „… Investments Ltd v. Radio Design TJ AB [2002] EWCA Civ 135 H mns 42, 50 Carus-Wilson v. Green, Re (1886) 18 QB …” „… Services Ltd (in liquidation) [2001] 1 All ER 449 (Comm) H mn. 13 Demco Investments & Commercial SA v. SE …”

I. Introduction S. 569-574

„… Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, Washington, 18 March 1965 (Stb. 1966, 339 …” „… Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (the ICSID Convention), which …” „… Bilateral Investment Treaties,21 and has been leading the Energy Charter Treaty (the ECT) initiative, which …”

IV. The control and the enforcement of arbitral awards S. 439-449

„… tribunals’ jurisdiction in the context of investment arbitration.235 93 An application for annulment for …” „… that the arbitral tribunal did not have jurisdiction because there had been no “investment” within the …” „… 1998 Bilateral Investment Treaty (“BIT”) between Russia and Ukraine (CA Paris, 29 November 2016, État …”

I. Introduction S. 608-614

„… ” dated 13 July 2015 No. 218-FZ (as amended and supplemented); Federal Law “On Foreign Investment into …” „… parties, with particular regard to investment and foreign trade disputes. The ICAA is based on the …” „… abroad, as well as disputes arisen in connection with making foreign investments in the territory of the …”

II. The arbitration agreement S. 643-650

„… 249 at [49]–[66], overruling FirstLink Investments Corp. Ltd v. GT Payment Pte Ltd [2014] SGHCR 12 …” „… Investment Services Ltd v. Acclaim Insurance Brokers Pte Ltd [2010] 1 SLR 25 at [41]. 53 Navigator Investment …” „… not one that was required to be referred to arbitration. 72 Mancon (BVI) Investment Holding Co. Ltd v …”

I. Introduction S. 233-237

„… Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (BGBl 1971/357); Energy …” „… Geneva Convention of 1961, the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes (Washington Convention …” „… bilateral investment treaties7 as well as the Energy Charter Treaty.8 5 a) Domestic and international …”

II. The arbitration agreement S. 614-621

„… ) is located outside of the Russian Federation; and – disputes arising from foreign investments on the …” „… territory of the Russian Federation or Russian investments abroad.49 However, some disputes may be …” „… Investment into Strategic Enterprises” No. 57-FZ of 29 April 2008. 58 APC RF, article 225.1. 59 New …”

IV. Control and enforcement of arbitral awards S. 312-318

„… setting aside arbitral awards, against enforcement of the award. V. Investment Arbitration in Brazil 93 …” „… investments, with the argument that such treaties are detrimental to the host State and its national investors …” „… ratify the Bilateral Investment Treaties it has entered into.195 In this context, Brazil has relied on …”

IV. The control, appeal and the enforcement of arbitral awards S. 398-415

„… distinction between an award and procedural orders see ZCCM Investment Holdings PLC v. Kansanshi Holdings PLC …” „… Lloyd’s Rep. 192 (Comm). 308 St. George’s Investment Co. v. Gemini Consulting Ltd [2004] EWHC 2353 (Ch …” „… . Davies, Middleton & Davies Ltd [2005] EWHC 1370 (TCC). 350 See e. g. Demco Investments & Commercial SA v …”

II. The arbitration agreement S. 495-503

„… https://www. elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap623 (accessed 1 August 2020). 49 See, for example, Ashville Investments …” „… decisions will be of persuasive value to the Hong Kong courts. 50 Ashville Investments Ltd v. Elmer …” „… Reissue, paras 25.021–25.022. 52 Ashville Investments Ltd v. Elmer Contractors Ltd [1989] QB 488. 53 See …”

I. Introduction S. 296-299

„… . Preclusion of grounds for challenge and defences to enforcement 92 V. Investment Arbitration in Brazil …” „… Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (the “ICSID Convention”), even …”

V. The review and the enforcement of arbitral awards S. 52-70

„… ; ZCCM Investment Holdings plc v. Kansanshi Holdings plc [2019] EWHC 1285 (Comm). Such procedural orders …” „… jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals. 612 Westacre Investments Inc. v. Jugoimport-SDRP Holding Company Ltd [1999 …” „… Investment Corp. v. Fujian Mawei Shipbuilding Ltd, 703 F.3d 742 (5th Cir. 2012, revised 2013); GSS Group Ltd …”

I. Introduction S. 417-421

„… the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, Washington, 18 …” „… International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). French arbitration rules on recognition and …”

IV. The control and the enforcement of arbitral awards S. 628-635

„… Periods Act (Cap. 111A); Arbitration (International Investment Disputes) Act (Cap. 11); Rules of Court …” „… Arbitral Awards, New York, 10 June 1958; Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States …”

II. Scope of application of the Convention S. 80-103

„… of 1961 (EuC), the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals …” „… . v. MMP Investments, 107 F.3d 476 (482) (7th Cir. 1997); Industrial Risk Insurers v. M.A.N …” „… This may, for example, be relevant for international investment agreements, to the extent they are not …”

IV. The control and the enforcement of arbitral awards S. 515-531

„… Secretary of State for the Environment v. Euston Centre Investments Ltd [1995] 1 All ER 269, CA. 241 Section …” „… a setting aside application. Note, however, Kaplan J.’s comments in Paklito Investment Ltd v …” „… ] 2 HKLRD 844 at 855. 296 Ibid. See also Paklito Investment Ltd v. Klockner East Asia Ltd [1993] 2 …”

I. General S. 76-80

„… , no. 95, 482 (486) = YCA XXII (1997), 619 (624 et seq.); India: RM Investment & Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd v …” „… the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States of 1965 (“ICSID …”

IV. The control and the enforcement of arbitral awards S. 687-697

„… de Catalunya, 3/2014, 7 January 2014, Carlos Alberto v. Landon Investment, S.C.R. de Régimen …” „… 38); Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States …”

III. The arbitral tribunal and the conduct of the arbitral proceedings S. 650-660

„… . In this regard, see further, The Lao People’s Democratic Republic v. Sanum Investments Ltd [2013] 4 …” „… Quee, supra fn. 173 at [12]. 176 Rickshaw Investments Ltd v. Nicolai Baron von Uexkull [2007] 1 SLR(R …”

II. The arbitration agreement S. 773-782

„… to an investment arbitration, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the above principles also apply where …” „… the arbitration is based on a bilateral investment treaty requiring the investor to submit its dispute …”

I. Introduction S. 698-701

„… Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, Washington, 18 March 1965 …”

II. The arbitration agreement S. 365-384

„… Services Commission [2004] EWHC 1803 (Ch); Capital Trust Investments Ltd v. Radio Design TJ AB [2002] EWCA …” „… Civ 135. 96 Et Plus SA v. Welter [2005] EWHC 2115 (Comm); Capital Trust Investments Ltd v. Radio …” „… . 119 Capital Trust Investments Ltd v. Radio Design TJ AB [2002] EWCA Civ 135. 120 Roussel-Uclaf v. GD …”

I. Introduction S. 668-672

„… status available at https://treaties.un.org; Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between …”

III. The arbitral tribunal and the conduct of the arbitral proceedings S. 384-398

„… further details. 196 Warborough Investments Ltd v. S Robinson & Sons [2003] EWCA Civ 751 at [60]. 197 …” „… Investments Ltd v. S Robinson & Sons [2003] EWCA Civ 751; ABB AG v. Hochtief Airport GmbH [2006] EWHC 388 …”

I. Introduction S. 451-455

„… https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXII-2&chapter=22&clang=_en (accessed 1 August 2020); Convention on the Settlement of Investment …”

IV. Control and enforcement of arbitral awards S. 351-358

„… ; Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (575 UNTS …”

I. Introduction S. 360-365

„… ; Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (575 UNTS …”

IV. The control and the enforcement of arbitral awards S. 660-667

„… status available at https://treaties.un.org; Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between …”

I. Introduction S. 536-542

„… addition, India has signed many bilateral investment treaties (but not the ICSID Convention) which provide …”

IV. The control and the enforcement of arbitral awards S. 719-727

„… (330 UNTS 38); Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of …”

I. Introduction S. 729-736

„… (330 UNTS 38); Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of …”

IV. The control and the enforcement of arbitral awards S. 757-766

„… August 2020); Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other …”

IV. The control and the enforcement of arbitral awards S. 794-803

„… bilateral investment treaties with EU law in the Achmea case does not deprive the district court of its …”

IV. The control and the enforcement of arbitral awards S. 596-606

„… supplemented); Federal Law “On Foreign Investment into Strategic Enterprises” dated 29 April 2008 No. 57-FZ …”

III. The arbitral tribunal and the conduct of the arbitral proceedings S. 709-719

„… to the arbitrators, see Soyak International Construction & Investment Inc. v. Werner Melis, Kaj Hobér …”

III. The arbitral tribunal and the conduct of the arbitral proceedings S. 429-439

„… accommodate certain fields of international arbitration, such as investment arbitration, where transparency is …”

II. The arbitration agreement S. 455-466

„… contained in an investment treaty was incompatible with EU law (ECJ, C-284/16, Achmea B.V. v. Slovak …”

III. Recognition of Arbitration Agreements S. 103-129

„… Autoradiowerk GmbH, 585 F.2d 39 (44 et seq.) (3rd Cir. 1978); Singapore: FirstLink Investments Corp. Ltd v …” „… 2011, 1287 (1288); Italy: Cass., YCA XLIII (2018), 481 (mn. 10); Singapore: FirstLink Investments Corp …”

III. The arbitral tribunal and the conduct of the arbitral proceedings S. 782-794

„… an opinion of the Third Circuit limited to investment arbitration (In re Chevron Corp., 633 F.3d 153 …”

IV. The arbitral tribunal and the conduct of arbitral proceedings S. 34-52

„… Paklito Investment Ltd v. Klockner East Asia Ltd [1993] 2 HKLR 39, refusing enforcement of an award where …”

III. The arbitration agreement S. 15-34

„… FirstLink Investments Corp Ltd v. GT Payment Pte Ltd [2014] SGHCR 12. 130 See Sulamérica (supra fn. 127 …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406779213

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Navid Kermani

Morgen ist da

Series: C.H.Beck Paperback

Volume 6432 2021

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Dinner-Speak auf der Investment-Konferenz der Flossbach von Storch AG S. 374-394

„… Dinner-Speak auf der Investment-Konferenz der Flossbach von Storch AG Königswinter, Grandhotel …” „… Investment-Konferenz die jeden Augenblick eintreten konnte. Suchst du etwas Bestimmtes? sprach er den Alten an. Aber …” „… einer berühmten Aufführung von Peter Brook in Paris. Das Investment des närrischen Alten, so könnte man …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Investment-Konferenz der Flossbach von Storch AG Königswinter, 11. September 2019 395 Zur Eröffnung des Harbour …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406767432

Rolf J. Daxhammer, Andreas Resch, Oliver Schacht - Initial Public Offerings – an inside view

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Rolf J. Daxhammer, Andreas Resch, Oliver Schacht

Initial Public Offerings – an inside view

2018

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What Investment Banks do in an IPO S. 33-46

„… 2 What Investment Banks do in an IPO This chapter presents a basic overview of the role investment …” „… banks play during the IPO process.6 We will discuss in more depth the four main functions, investment …” „… circumstances (see 2.1). Once an IPO is planned, a consortium of investment banks assumes one of the key roles …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… , it improves its access to equity capital for funding promising investments, but it pays by …” „… insights of an experienced investment banker, who has gone through numerous IPO transactions. On the other …” „… knowledge about investment banking services may safely skip chapters 2 and 3 heading straight into “where …”

Corporate Finance – an overview S. 19-32

„… : equity vs. debt, internal vs. external. Organizational and conceptual differences between investment and …” „… described and put into a practical perspective. Chapter 2 takes a closer look at investment banking’s …” „… internal processes and explains investment banks’ role during an IPO including the individual tasks …”

Money, money, money S. 71-91

„… at the implications of an IPO on a company from various perspectives. As an experienced investment …” „… investors in the United States whose investment guidelines allow them to invest in unlisted equity …” „… because of limited public disclosure and lack of immediate investment opportunity. During the IPO, the …”

Value – an elusive concept S. 47-70

„… with an investment, the higher will be the probability of default. Hence, he will demand higher …” „… potential returns for riskier investments (risk-return trade-off) (Campbell & Viceira, 2005, p. 32). Since …” „… of an investment will differ from the expected returns. Since actual returns can be higher or lower …”

Public market readiness essentials S. 114-129

„… investors. However, in certain situations such as where there is a very compelling investment opportunity …” „… discussion ahead of the IPO, the attractions of Facebook’s investment proposition ultimately outweighed …” „… credibility in the investment community, potentially already holding similar directorships with other …”

Public company status implications – forever!? S. 130-142

„… companies in the expectation of achieving an appropriate return on their investment. In general, the total …” „… ) dividend payments, i.e., distribution of profits to the company’s shareholders. Investments in publicly …” „… broad stock market index covering approximately 99% of the global equity investment opportunity set and …”

Bibliography S. 209-216

„… . Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of any Asset. 3 ed. Hoboken(New Jersey …” „… ): John Wiley & Sons. Damodaran, A., 2006. Damodaran on Valuation: Security Analisis for Investment and …” „… Results. The Accounting Review, January, 52(1), pp. 1-21. Gordon, M. J., 1962. The Investment, Financing …”

A big, important project S. 92-113

„… company itself. Important external parties are the shareholders, the investment banks, several law firms …” „… shareholders typically participate in all key decisions, including (i) selection of investment banks and other …” „… deciding which investors who have placed an order with the investment banks should ultimately be …”

Pre-kick-off preparations S. 154-165

„… preparation process. This led to a whole series of roadshows and IR activities talking to investment banks …” „… for an IPO process – why it is not just the company and the investment banks who are key In order to …” „… firm set these up alongside some investment banks. The banks will often get you in front of their best …”

From “Never again” to “Yes we can” S. 143-153

„… Berlin Prenzlauer Berg backyard the very first investment round had cemented the preferred exit route …” „… Day in 2001 a senior investment banking team from New York’s and London’s UBS offices pitched to the …” „… industrial scale up manufacturing investment, the board was invited for a “strategy discussion” held at the …”

Blog from the IPO road show S. 174-194

„… After an early morning full English breakfast, we made our way to Woodford Investment Management, one of …” „… investor to be convinced that we can help them make more money and a healthy return on their investment …” „… equities would entail just as much thorough due diligence as a private company investment. In an IPO …”

Project “Cactus” – memorable milestones S. 166-173

„… analysts are no longer paid out of investment banking fees, the rules have been tightened so much that it …”

IPO aftermath and “being public” lessons learned S. 195-208

„… financing (Reuters, 2016). The European Investment Bank (EIB), one of the world’s largest infrastructure …”

doi.org/10.24053/9783739801735

Wolfgang Kahl, Marc-Philippe Weller - Climate Change Litigation

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Wolfgang Kahl (ed.), Marc-Philippe Weller (ed.)

Climate Change Litigation

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

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II. Climate change arrived in the investment community S. 470-471

„… by mapping the context of the climate change-related discourse in the investment community (II.) and …” „… tackling climate change (V.). II. Climate change arrived in the investment community 3 The year 2020 marks …” „… for sustainability reached the mainstream in the fund and investment industry, but now it seems to …”

III. Climate change litigation guiding investment risk assessment & decision-making S. 173-182

„… Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has also further progressed in developing its climate investment …” „… revenues for climate finance, and to change the direction of future investments in aviation towards more …” „… . Climate change litigation guiding investment risk assessment & decision-making 11Of potential relevance to …”

IV. Innovations in investment law & policy related to clean energy, climate change and sustainable development S. 182-196

„… investments for moral reasons, in this case, for the environment-related risks associated with owning such …” „… investments.117 By divesting from fossil fuel-related investments, both individuals and groups will not only …” „… implications for investment flows in relation to risk, liability and due diligence.118 Additionally …”

II. International policy & treaty commitments to climate justice & investment in carbon neutral/negative sustainable development S. 169-173

„… , further exponential increases are essential for investment in low-carbon green growth, including …” „… climate-resilient development.’7 II. International policy & treaty commitments to climate justice & investment in …” „… Agreement can be achieved through a rapid increase of investment into carbon neutral and negative …”

I. Introduction S. 469-470

„… _investment_stewardship_ annual_report.pdf; World Economic Forum, The Global Risks Report 2020, 15 January 2020 available …” „… Work & Pensions, Clarifying and strengthening trustees’ investment duties, Government response …” „… : https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/ file/739331/response-clarifying-and-strengthening-trustees-investment-duties.pdf; Ebbinghaus, Was …”

I. Introduction S. 168-169

„… developments in international investment law and policy related to renewable energy, climate change mitigation …” „… fund trustees – lessons from the Australian law, Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 2016 …” „… seq; Cordonier Segger, Athena’s Treaties: Crafting Trade and Investment Agreements for Sustainable …”

III. Why is investor-led action needed? S. 471-475

„… also as one of the greatest investment opportunities of our time.9 Climate action can be a source of …” „… talent.10 6And yet, a lot of the day-to-day decisions in the corporate and investment world have been …” „… framework (2.) and the need for additional investments (3.). Finally, we shall also shed some light on the …”

V. Conclusions S. 196-197

„… progress is being made in international investment law, as international law and policy further prioritized …” „… outlined in the global SDGs. New investment-related developments in trade, climate change, ozone and …” „… aviation instruments, as well as renewable energy and climate related investment arbitrations and domestic …”

IV. Time for investor-led action S. 475-477

„… when they select their investments carefully, but also when they actively advocate the transformation …” „… Action 100+, an investment initiative including more than 450 investors and with over USD 40 trillion in …” „… process (3.). 1. Invest responsibly 23For those who make new investments, focusing investments on …”

III. Arbitration proceedings S. 100-105

„… also requires massive financial investments. We are currently observing one of the largest investment …” „… arbitration is used are international treaties between states. Within this group investment treaties …” „… (BITs/MITs) are the main scope of application (Investor-State-Disputes). Such investment arbitrations have …”

II. Climate change disputes S. 99-100

„… treaties’ objectives. The involvement and investment from the private sector happens through contractual …” „… economy and improving climate protection also requires massive financial investments. We are currently …” „… observing one of the largest investment programmes of all times, in which very substantial cash flows are …”

IV. Concluding observations: Necessary features of a regime on international environmental liability S. 161-166

„… international investment law and policy related to renewable energy, climate change mitigation and adaptation …” „… Sustainable Finance and Investment, 2016; Barker/Winter, Temperatures rise in the boardroom: climate …” „… seq; Cordonier Segger, Athena’s Treaties: Crafting Trade and Investment Agreements for Sustainable …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… developments in international investment law and policy related to renewable energy, climate change mitigation …” „… ................................................................................................ ......................................... 168 II. International policy & treaty commitments to climate justice & investment in carbon …” „… .................................................................................... 169 III. Climate change litigation guiding investment risk assessment & decision‐making …”

III. Climate protection and current corporate law S. 455-464

„… investment guidelines of major institutional investors provide standards for sustainable and ethical …” „… investment behaviour.76 Thus, it recently emerged that the Norwegian fund NBIM, which manages assets of …” „… , ZGR 2018, 231 (235 et seq.). 76 Vanguard, About Vanguard: Investment Stewardship: Vanguard Principles …”

III. Climate change litigation in private law S. 346-363

„… ), investment firms (entreprise d’investissement) and finance companies (compagnie financière).52 54Finally, the …” „… Climate” label), and the SRI label, which is a tool for choosing sustainable and responsible investments …” „… . The French legislature introduced the Greenfin label to ensure that investment funds contribute to the …”

IV. Suitability of arbitration proceedings for climate change disputes S. 105-114

„… will therefore undergo an enormous change in coming years and decades. Investments in renewable …” „… , Research Handbook on Environment and Investment Law, Edward Elgar, 2019, 239. 58 Levine, Transnational …” „… energy power stations, investments in environmentally friendly technologies and in the provision of new …”

V. What can investor-led action achieve? S. 477-486

„… pledged to disclose how its investment strategy aligns with the Paris climate goals.90 At the same time …” „… for failing to impose disclosure requirements in their own investments.109 That is a delicate topic …” „… According to its 2019 Investment Stewardship report, Vanguard consistently advocated for company disclosure …”

I. Introduction S. 98-99

„… Commission, A future multilateral investment court, Memo/16/4350 2016, https://ec.europa.eu …” „… /law-mpeipro/e2810.013.2810/law-mpeipro-e2810; Miles, Research Handbook on Environment and Investment Law, Edward …” „… in fulfilling the treaties’ objectives. The involvement and investment from the private sector …”

II. Challenges (and possibilities) for global governance and international law S. 3-7

„… all sectors, a wide portfolio of mitigation options and a significant upscaling of investments in …” „… within other legal areas, such as trade, investment, human rights. Lawyers need to insist on their …” „… into its force field and to set out new frameworks for private sector investment and innovation. This …”

IV. Conclusion and prospects S. 464-466

„… Work & Pensions, Clarifying and strengthening trustees’ investment duties, Government response …” „… : https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/ file/739331/response-clarifying-and-strengthening-trustees-investment-duties.pdf; Ebbinghaus, Was …” „… Ontario, Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Factors, Investment Guidance Notes (Index No.: IGN-004 …”

Index S. 561-566

„… et seq. International Court of Justice Intro. 67; C 5 International Investment Arbitrations H 51–69 …” „… International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea C 2, 8, 11, 24 Investment Law H 39–69 Investment Treaty Regimes H …”

VI. Conclusion S. 486-487

„… originators, investment brokers, asset managers or credit ratings agencies, for negligent service provisions …” „… the economy going. 64 The recent developments raise hope that the global investment community might be …”

V. Conclusion S. 95-97

„… multilateral investment court, Memo/16/4350 2016, https://ec.europa.eu/ commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO …” „… /law-mpeipro/e2810.013.2810/law-mpeipro-e2810; Miles, Research Handbook on Environment and Investment Law, Edward …”

I. Introduction: climate change – a global threat S. 2-3

„… in International Law, Brill Nijhoff, (2016); Newcombe/Paradell, Law and Practice of Investment …” „… all sectors, a wide portfolio of mitigation options and a significant upscaling of investments in …”

II. Greenhouse gas reduction obligations of EU Member States under EU law S. 219-221

„… low-carbon investments, and Decision (EU) 2015/1814, OJ 2018, L 76/3. 14 Recital (5), Directive (EU) 2018/410 …” „… policies and measures in order to ensure investment certainty”.22 11In 2018/2019 the EU’s climate change …”

V. Arbitral institutions and climate change S. 114-118

„… investments which have detrimental effect on the climate. 90 These actions are based on – breach of the duty …” „… the invalidity of an investment decision to build a new coal power plant: District Court in Poznan …”

II. Regulatory and planning framework on climate change in Italy S. 325-329

„… coal-fired thermal power plants by 2025; – doubling research and development investments (R&D investments) in …”

III. Litigating the transition to a low carbon society: clean energy, airports, and fracking S. 311-319

„… sources. 29b) Litigation regarding government incentive schemes. In order to encourage the investment and …” „… Accordingly, this set a chilling effect on investment in solar in the UK. 31In 2014, Solar Century and three …” „… largely on commercial grounds nonetheless have an essential climate change dimension. Investment into (and …”

2. Applicable law S. 541

„… and therefore transformed, as well as from new investments for a greener economy.67 IV. State …”

3. Arbitration proceedings S. 541

„… and therefore transformed, as well as from new investments for a greener economy.67 IV. State …”

1. Addressing the causes of climate change S. 7-12

„… regulation, including trade, investment, data protection, human rights etc. 34Given the slow pace of …” „… [article 4.3], foster climate resilience and ensure that public and private investments are consistent with …”

1. Procedures before civil courts S. 540-541

„… new investments for a greener economy.67 IV. State liability under international and European law 18 …”

IV. State liability under international and European law S. 541-543

„… and therefore transformed, as well as from new investments for a greener economy.67 IV. State …”

III. EU Member State liability within the non-ETS sector: the obligation to purchase surplus allocations from other Member States as financial sanction S. 221-223

„… ensure investment certainty”.22 11In 2018/2019 the EU’s climate change reduction targets have been …”

IV. Functions S. 51-54

„… oldest function of the PPP is harmonisation of conditions for competition and investment location, that …”

II. NGO independent access to court as exception to the rule – the German standing rules in a nutshell S. 513-516

„… brought by the NGO ClientEarth in Poland over the Ostroleka Coal Plant investment: Client Earth v. Enea …”

IV. Major legal issues S. 14-17

„… Newcombe/Paradell, Law and Practice of Investment Treaties: Standards of Treatment, (2009), at 310, 6.44. See also …”

III. Legal nature S. 48-51

„… competition and investment location, that is, abolition of hidden subsidies of polluters, by means of …”

III. Emerging avenues for climate change litigation S. 299-303

„… Investments Commission.89 50 In their 2019 supplementary opinion, Hutley and Hartford-David concluded that …”

II. Climate change law and litigation in Brazil S. 274-279

„… still based on fossil fuels and few budgetary and scientific investments in renewable energies …”

I. Introduction S. 509-513

„… Plant investment: Client Earth v. Enea, for more information see https://www.documents.clientearth …”

IV. The legal problems of positive obligations S. 88-95

„… not introduced. At least in some countries a massive investment in new forests may help to reduce the …”

II. Climate change through the environmental impact assessment process S. 290-299

„… demand is not met from Australian coal mines, investment will flow to other large coal producers and …”

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